As Annette Franz (n.d.) said, “You can’t transform something you don’t understand. If you don’t know and understand the current state of the customer experience, how can you possibly design the future state?” The product life cycle is all about how customers experience products and/or brands. If you aren’t aware of how they are experiencing and using your product, then how can you strategize for the next step?
Annette Franz is right: you can’t transform something you don’t understand. When it comes to customer experience (CX), this is especially true. In order to design the future state of CX, you need to have a deep understanding of the current state. This includes understanding the product life cycle and how customers experience your product at each stage.
The product life cycle is the process that a product goes through from its introduction to its eventual decline and withdrawal from the market. It typically consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Introduction
The introduction stage is when the product is first launched into the market. Customers are still learning about the product and its benefits. CX at this stage is focused on creating awareness and generating interest.
Growth
The growth stage is when the product starts to gain popularity and market share. Customers are becoming more familiar with the product and its benefits. CX at this stage is focused on providing a positive customer experience and building loyalty.
Maturity
The maturity stage is when the product has reached its peak popularity and market share. Customers are now using the product regularly and have come to expect a certain level of experience. CX at this stage is focused on maintaining and improving customer satisfaction.
Decline
The decline stage is when the product starts to lose popularity and market share. Customers may be switching to competing products or simply losing interest. CX at this stage is focused on retaining customers and minimizing customer churn.
Understanding Customer Experience at Each Stage of the Product Life Cycle
In order to design the future state of CX, you need to understand how customers experience your product at each stage of the product life cycle. This means understanding their needs, wants, and expectations at each stage.
Introduction
At the introduction stage, customers are still learning about your product and its benefits. They may be skeptical or unsure whether or not your product is right for them. CX at this stage is focused on creating awareness and generating interest. You can do this through marketing and educational campaigns. You can also offer free trials or demos so that customers can try your product before they buy it.
Growth
At the growth stage, customers are becoming more familiar with your product and its benefits. They may be starting to use it regularly. CX at this stage is focused on providing a positive customer experience and building loyalty. You can do this by making it easy for customers to use your product and by providing excellent customer support. You can also offer loyalty programs and rewards to encourage customers to keep using your product.
Maturity
At the maturity stage, customers are now using your product regularly and have come to expect a certain level of experience. CX at this stage is focused on maintaining and improving customer satisfaction. You can do this by continuing to provide excellent customer service and by adding new features and benefits to your product. You can also listen to customer feedback and use it to improve your product and experience.
Decline
At the decline stage, customers may be starting to switch to competing products or simply losing interest. CX at this stage is focused on retaining customers and minimizing customer churn. You can do this by offering discounts or promotions, by improving your customer loyalty program, or by adding new features and benefits to your product. You can also listen to customer feedback and use it to identify any areas where you can improve your product or experience.
Designing the Future State of Customer Experience
Once you have a good understanding of the current state of CX and how customers experience your product at each stage of the product life cycle, you can start to design the future state of CX. This involves identifying areas where you can improve the customer experience and developing strategies to implement those improvements.
When designing the future state of CX, it is important to keep the following principles in mind:
Here are some specific examples of how you can improve the customer experience at each stage of the product life cycle:
Introduction