Sample Solution

The link between Economic Growth and Population has been an area of study for decades, with many scholars arguing that the two are related through various mechanisms. In particular, a case study of China provides insight into how population growth can influence economic performance over time.

It is widely accepted that rapid population growth can lead to economic expansion due to the greater number of workers entering the labor force (Cai et al., 2017). This increases productivity as well as total output, leading to more global trade opportunities and foreign direct investment (FDI). Additionally, higher fertility rates often result in increased savings which can then be channeled into various sectors such as education or infrastructure development that further stimulates economic growth.

However, there are also potential negative effects from high population growth on economies. For example, if fertility rates remain low it can lead to a decrease in workforce numbers which reduces labor supply and decreases overall efficiency thus having an adverse effect on GDP (Cai et al., 2017). Furthermore, large populations may cause a strain on public services such as health care or transportation since these will require larger investments to support them.

Overall then, it is clear that there is a complex relationship between population size and economic activity but by looking at examples such as China we have gained some insight into how fluctuations in one area can impact the other; this understanding is important for policy makers when formulating strategies designed towards achieving long term sustainable prosperity.