Making Difficult Decisions Using Data

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O​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​verview Company leaders need to keep a watchful eye on the economy and how micro-and macro-environments affect their business. Successful leaders are always a step ahead. They stay there by leading with data-driven decisions that allow their companies to anticipate and respond to challenges. In this module, you’ve learned how information is key in making decisions and solving problems; however, research and analytical skills are also needed to extract value from data. Information-gathering should align with research objectives. Qualitative and quantitative data alongside relevant and credible primary and secondary sources are fundamental ingredients for informing good judgment. Prompt In a report by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. economy contracted at an annual rate of 4.8% in the first quarter of this year. For this assignment, you will take on the role of an HR manager at an air transportation supply company. The company is currently struggling with a significant loss of revenue and considering operational costs. You have been asked to analyze employee performance​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​ over the last year and make sense of the data. Using a summary (provided below) of the company’s employee salaries, bonuses, and performance data, address the following rubric criteria: Interpretation: Discuss your interpretation of the data. What questions emerge from your analysis of the data? What story can they tell about the company’s employees? Analysis: Explain how the provided data helps you understand your employees and how the company is using its financial resources. Identify potential gaps or issues in the data. What is the quantitative and qualitative data telling you? Are there any underlying issues or perspectives? What is the data not telling you? What additional primary and secondary sources would help the company make a decision? Conclusion and related outcomes: Describe how you have used data to determine a strategy. Use evidence to support your explanations. What would your strategy be if you were asked to recommend a 10% reduction in the budget? How would you synthesize and defend your decision process? Use data that I uploaded as a file. A​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​lso any

Sample Solution

Worldwide, more than 34 million people are infected with HIV so far, and people by the end of 2014, the virus has resulted in the death of nearly 1.2 million (World Health Organization (WHO), 2015). The most affected region worldwide is sub-Saharan Africa, where 25.8 million people living with HIV in 2014. Also it is responsible for nearly 70% of the global total of new HIV infections (WHO, 2015). By mid-2015, 15.8 million people living infected with HIV were receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally (WHO, 2015).

4.3 HIV ORIGIN
In 1983, a human gammaretrovirus, HIV, was identified as being in charge of AIDS. As indicated by estimation, HIV-1 and HIV-2, a related virus, at the beginning of the 20th century, has spread to the human population; in that capacity, they are generally new human pathogens (Bailes et al., 2003). The transmission of these viruses to people has been followed on account of HIV-1 to no less than three events from chimpanzees and to increasingly various events on account of HIV-2 from green dingy mangabeys (Keele et al., 2006). It is trusted that HIV needed to overcome numerous limiting steps, including obtaining of viral genes, to have the capacity to adjust to the human species (Heeney et al., 2006).

4.4 HIV REPLICATION CYCLE
HIV fundamentally targets macrophages and lymphocytes utilizing CD4 as a receptor and method for infection (Fig. 1). Co-receptors were additionally appeared to vary among HIV viruses and were recognized as chemokine receptors. In vivo, just two chemokine receptors, CXCR4 and CCR5, were appeared to mediate entry (Alkhatib et al., 1996; Berger et al., 1999).

Primary isolation of HIV came from macrophages and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were appeared to interact with the CCR5 receptor. With the progression of the disease, HIV variations apparently adjust toward infection of the immortalized CD4-positive T-cell lines, and they ordinarily likewise use the CXCR4 receptor as a co-receptor alongside CD4 for infection (Weiss, 2002). Some primary isolates of HIV have s

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