Management of palliative care emergencies
Describe the management of palliative care emergencies according to the wishes and preferences of the service user and loved ones. You should include: • Summarise key points of current legislation relating to end of life care • Explain your legal and ethical responsibilities with end of life patients • Describe the local end of life care pathway including support provided by partner agencies • Explain the importance of communication when dealing with end of life care
Sample Solution
There are relatively few true emergencies in palliative care, but an ability to deal with those that do occur is crucial. Managing major haemorrhage, superior vena cava obstruction or terminal agitation may be a daunting prospect for GPs, and equipping ourselves with the necessary skill set in advance of needing to apply it is vital. In situations where immediate action is required, the goal is usually to prevent a sudden or catastrophic worsening in the patient’s quality of life or symptoms, or to manage a potentially unpleasant mode of death.
Tesco set targets for each objective in every segment of the Steering Wheel and uses Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure their progress. They review their KPIs annually to ensure they are still accurate and robust measurements of their performance. Tesco makes its balanced scorecard using these key performance indicators. According to Kaplan and Norton (1992), balanced scorecard is a set of measures that gives top managers a fast but comprehensive view of the business. The balanced scorecard allows managers to look at the business from four main perspectives: Customer perspective, internal perspective, innovation and learning perspective and financial perspective. Kaplan and Norton define balanced scorecard as a cause and effect relationship between the four perspectives.
Tesco is already preparing a balanced scorecard from many years. For me it becomes a bit difficult as I cannot just copy the balanced scorecard as done by the company. I have tried below the balanced scorecard for the company keeping in mind the four main perspectives of the Kaplan and Norton’s balanced scorecard.
Customer perspective: According to Kaplan and Norton (1992) customers tend to concern about four main things: time, quality, performance and service and the cost. Tesco articulates these concerns into their objectives and then it measures it objectives through its steering wheel. The main objectives of the Tesco regarding the customer are-
- Highest quality
- Lowest price
- Customer satisfaction with product quality and price
- Customer Retention