Music And Dance

 

 

Choose one of the music or dance movements that you read about this week and at least one work from that movement. Then, address the following:

Examine the movement and specific work in relation to historical and political influences of the movement.
Identify characteristics of the movement and how the work reflects these characteristics.
Include a statement from the artist and one from a critic.
Include a link to the lyrics and/or video depending on your choice.

Sample Solution

The Harlem Renaissance was a major cultural movement in the 1920s and 1930s that focused on African-American literature, music, theatre, visual art and dance. One of the most influential works from this movement is Langston Hughes’ poem “Harlem” which speaks to what could happen if dreams are deferred or denied. This poem reflects the political climate of its time by critiquing racism and oppression while also celebrating Black culture through references to jazz music and African American contributions to society. Similarly, Duke Ellington’s composition “Mood Indigo” also incorporates elements of jazz as well as blues influences from ragtime piano playing style – both genres seen as distinctly black forms of expression during this period. It too speaks to racial inequality with its melancholic undertones but does so in an artful manner that celebrates blackness instead of criticizing it directly.

Firstly, Vittola argues after a war, it is the responsibility of the leader to judge what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Again, proportionality is emphasised. For example, the Versailles treaty imposed after the First World War is questionably too harsh, as it was not all Germany’s fault for the war. This is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism, which are very differing views. Minimalists suggest a more lenient approach while maximalist, supporting the above example, provides a harsher approach, punishing the enemy both economically and politically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last instance, however, the aim of war is to establish peace security, so whatever needs to be done can be morally justified, if it follows the rules of jus ad bellum.
In conclusion, just war theory is very contestable and can argue in different ways. However, the establishment of a just peace is crucial, making all war type situation to have different ways of approaching (Frowe (2010), Page 227). Nevertheless, the just war theory comprises of jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum, and it can be either morally controversial or justifiable depending on the proportionality of the circumstance. Therefore, there cannot be one definitive theory of the just war but only a theoretical guide to show how wars should be fought, showing normativity in its account, which answers the question to what a just war theory is.

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