musical characteristics that were essential to early African American music.

1 Identify at least three musical characteristics that were essential to early African American music.
For each of those characteristics, explain how they functioned in slave songs or ring shouts, and how they functioned in early blues styles or spirituals.
2 Compare/contrast country blues and classic blues: discuss the musical and/or cultural origins of each style, explain three musical characteristics of each style, and identify the relative commercial success of each style. Name two country blues performers and two classic blues performers.

Sample Solution

Wrongdoing and discipline is an enormous piece of society today just as the most disregarded. Robert Ferguson’s book, Inferno: An Anatomy of American Punishment portrays the subject of wrongdoing and disciplines in the American equity framework. In his clarification, Ferguson additionally expounds on the point of the ‘Discipline Regime.’ The discipline system can be depicted as a legitimate procedure to which an individual in the public eye is rebuffed. The gatherings that piece of the discipline system incorporate legal hearers, cops, investigators, judges, and prison guards. Every one of the individuals from the discipline system have a particular activity in administrating a discipline to a person. The primary concentration in this article will be the manner by which the discipline system has directed discipline on account of Eric Garner. In particular, this exposition will concentrate on the police’s utilization of power, pointless power, dehumanization, joint effort with the indictment, and the jury’s inclination, on account of Eric Garner.

The Eric Garner case all began from a video that was taped by a man named Ramsey Orta, who was sitting outside his home when the occurrence happened. The video started with a bothered and disturbed Eric Garner disclosing to three cops on how he separated a battle and was ‘Disapproving of my business.’ The police in the video stand unemotionally simply leaning to Garners arguing story where he continued declaring his guiltlessness. Orta additionally attempts to portray the circumstance to the crowd by saying ‘this person directly here is persuasively attempting to bolt someone ready for separating a battle.’ The video in the end slices to the police encompassing Garner which prompts him opposing capture by saying ‘kindly don’t contact me.’ The circumstance raises immediately when a cop comes behind Garner and places him into a chock hold while simultaneously utilizing his weight to cut Garner down. At the point when Garner is cut down you can see a few cops’ encompassing Garner while the NYPD Officer named David Pantaleo is as yet holding him in a strangle hold. As Garner is being compelled to lie on his stomach, you can hear Garner argue to the cops that ‘I can’t inhale.’ Garner keeps on emphasizing that he couldn’t inhale an aggregate of multiple times as the police hold holding him down. A couple of moments after Garner is cut down, the video shows a couple of cops analyzing Garner’s dormant looking body. Another video from an alternate onlooker shows an EMT checking on the off chance that Garner still had a heartbeat and, at that point giving the sign he was all the while relaxing. A couple of moments later Garner is put on a stretcher and passes on his way to the medical clinic on June 17, 2014.

The primary subject concentrated on is the manner by which police authority was being addressed on account of Eric Garner. In the start of the clasp when the police appear to simply be standing up to Garner, you can see that one of the officials comes up to the camera and advises Orta to leave the scene, to which Orta fights back by saying ‘I live here.’ This was an ideal model where the police felt their power was being addressed in light of the fact that in spite of the reality New York laws enable spectators to tape cops (as long as it doesn’t meddle with police obligation), the cop in the video tape still advised Orta to leave. This may be on the grounds that the cop felt as if his power was being placed into question in light of the fact that by recording the capture it causes it to appear that there is a sure measure of doubt and scorn being put on the cops, which may make the cop feel their authenticity as law implementation is being addressed. In this way, by recording him the cop may feel as if his authenticity as a cop is being placed into question since the general population can utilize these tapes as proof to show he would have overstepped the law.

The second way the police felt their power was being addressed was when Eric Garner began opposing capture. Regardless of whether it was correct or wrong that Garner opposed capture, the principle subject that ought to be centered around is the reason the cops were capturing Garner in any case. Based on what is thought about the case, it was discovered that the cops were standing up to Garner for selling untaxed cigarettes illicitly. Despite the fact that those activities were illicit, there was no proof found of Garner in any event, having ‘untaxed’ cigarettes in any case and there were additionally observers there that bolstered Garner’s unique declaration that he was separating a battle (Christopher para 6). The officials who felt that they needed to capture Garner would not have called it quits from their case that Garner was selling cigarettes since that would cause them to need to concede that they were off base and by being in an inappropriate the officials may feel that the open will them temperamental. Along these lines, to legitimize their position the cops needed to demonstrate the talk of ‘cops are in every case right’ by not minding whether their activities were supported in being correct or wrong at the same time, to demonstrate that they reserved the option to capture anybody they may accept is blameworthy by the excellence of simply being an a cop. Ferguson proceeds to portray this thought better by saying, ‘The crude setting of law implementation powers officials toward shortsighted good decisions instead of target stands. Circumstances immediately become dark or white, possibly in support’ (Ferguson 107).

The second subject for this paper will be the police’s utilization of pointless power on account of Eric Garner. In the clasp, following a couple of moments of contending among Garner and the officials, you can see Officer Pantaleo come behind Garner and put him into what is by all accounts a strangle hold. As the cop applies the strangle hold, he utilizes his weight to cut Garner down. The issue with the strangle hold is that the NYPD has prohibited the utilization of strangle holds since November 1993 (Friedersdorf para 2). The New York Medical Examiner likewise managed Garners demise a murder saying the strangle hold was the reason for Garner’s passing (Nathan para 2). Regardless of this implicating proof, Officer Pantaleo who put Garner into a strangle hold that in the long run prompted his demise was still not arraigned by a Staten Island fantastic jury in spite of it being an illicit move. Not just that, despite the fact that the utilization of strangle holds are illicit in NY, there has still been around 1,128 claims over officials unlawfully utilizing strangle holds (Meyers para 8). Things being what they are, how can it be that cops are not being considered responsible for their unnecessary power in spite of there being video proof to demonstrate blame? The principle answers lies in how our discipline system works. As indicated by Ferguson, ‘Power is permitted to the police since it is the speediest method to verify compliance in an emergency. Discipline can emerge out of them in a moment. So fundamental is the trait that, ‘it is exceedingly uncommon that police activities including the utilization of power are looked into and made a decision by anybody by any means” (Ferguson 105). As Ferguson recommends, ‘power’ by the police is utilized to verify acquiescence. The individuals who legitimize unnecessary power would likewise legitimize Pantaleo’s activities since they think the official was supported in doing as such. This is essentially alluded to as an intrigue to power, where the general population is all the more ready to favor the official over cases like this on the grounds that the official is all the more an authentic master on issues of these sort. Along these lines, it is made to appear the police are defended in their activities since they are doing it for the thriving of the network in spite of it being illegal. The issue here is that by not re-thinking the activities of officials like Pantaleo, we enable this sort of police treachery to turn out to be a piece of the framework and generally acknowledged which gives cops slack to be exempt from the rules that everyone else follows that they are relied upon to authorize (Ferguson 98).

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