National Vulnerability Database page on Vulnerabilities

1. Review the following National Vulnerability Database page on Vulnerabilities: https://nvd.nist.gov/vulnLinks to an external site.
2. Read about common vulnerabilities: Click hereLinks to an external site.

Mr. Scott would like you to research the MITRE databases. MITRE hosts three databases that you can use as a security professional to help research vulnerabilities, Attack Patterns, and Common Weaknesses in software and hardware. Here are the databases: 3. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) list is a publicly available list that you can search (https://cve.mitre.org/cve/search_cve_list.htmlLinks to an external site.). Here is a list of software that was identified as part of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Identify function. What can you find out about these products and what should Techworx do?

Sample Solution

  • Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE): The CVE list is a publicly available list of known security vulnerabilities and exposures. Each CVE entry is assigned a unique identifier, which is used to track the vulnerability and its associated information. The CVE list is a valuable resource for security professionals, as it can be used to identify and track vulnerabilities in software and hardware.
  • Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE): The CWE list is a catalog of common software weaknesses. Each CWE entry is assigned a unique identifier, which is used to refer to the weakness in a consistent way. The CWE list is a valuable resource for security professionals, as it can be used to identify and understand common weaknesses in software.
  • Attack Pattern Catalog (CAPEC): The CAPEC catalog is a catalog of known attack patterns. Each CAPEC entry describes an attack in detail, including the attacker’s goals, the techniques used, and the potential impact of the attack. The CAPEC catalog is a valuable resource for security professionals, as it can be used to understand the different ways that attackers can exploit vulnerabilities.

The NIST Cybersecurity Framework Identify function is a set of activities that organizations can use to identify and assess their cybersecurity risks. The function includes the following activities:

  • Asset identification: This activity involves identifying the organization’s assets, including information systems, data, and people.
  • Vulnerability identification: This activity involves identifying the vulnerabilities in the organization’s assets.
  • Threat identification: This activity involves identifying the threats to the organization’s assets.
  • Risk assessment: This activity involves assessing the likelihood and impact of the threats to the organization’s assets.

The software that was identified as part of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Identify function includes:

  • Asset inventory software: This software can be used to identify and track the organization’s assets.
  • Vulnerability scanning software: This software can be used to identify vulnerabilities in the organization’s assets.
  • Threat intelligence software: This software can be used to identify threats to the organization’s assets.
  • Risk assessment software: This software can be used to assess the likelihood and impact of the threats to the organization’s assets.

Techworx should use the MITRE databases to research the vulnerabilities and weaknesses in the software that they use. They should also use the NIST Cybersecurity Framework Identify function to identify and assess their cybersecurity risks. By taking these steps, Techworx can improve their cybersecurity posture and protect themselves from cyberattacks.

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