Every year, natural disasters impact families, communities, nations, and cultures. Whether the natural disaster is a flood, hurricane, tornado, fire, or earthquake, it can alter the environment and cause potential health hazards.
For this module’s initial discussion post, research a major national or global disaster that occurred in the last decade. Provide a brief summary of the disaster and explain the common public health risks that occurred, as well as potential long-term health risks the victims might be facing. Do you think the type of natural disaster you studied has the highest risk of spreading diseases, or another type of natural disaster? Explain.
Natural Disasters and the Spread of Disease
Looking back at a decade in which superstorms, wildfires, disease outbreaks, and monster earthquakes have taken unimaginable tolls all over the planet, it is easy to be overwhelmed by the scope of the problem. Hurricane Sandy (2012) was a predicted Category 1 storm that quickly morphed into the largest hurricane on record (at the time), causing widespread havoc through the Caribbean before crashing into the United States` eastern seaboard, taking large swathes of New Jersey and New York, including New York City, offline. People were chocked off from power and heat for days, with many trapped in high-rise buildings, unable to evacuate or procure supplies. Over 100 people died in the United States alone, many from exposure or related conditions.
Grizzly bears are majestic symbols of the wild. Grizzlies are massive animals with humped shoulders and an elevated forehead that contributes to a somewhat concave profile. Grizzlies once lived in much of western North America and even roamed the Great Plains. Grizzly bears require large amounts of secure habitat, but today’s reality, grizzly bears must routinely navigate roads, subdivisions, livestock operations and energy development. Many Grizzlies that are still roaming in the wild, where hunters pursue them as a big trophies. The greatest threat facing grizzly bear population today are deaths caused by humans.
Human-related deaths and habitat loss remain significant threats to long-term grizzly bear recovery. It is common knowledge that roads have a negative impact on grizzly bear survival. The remaining grizzly bear populations are unconnected, with major towns, roads and railways placed between them. Grizzly bear management is very much an interrelated part of natural resources management whether on a specific or collective basis. Governmental manipulation of natural resources, including the grizzly bear, or “management” actually represents a small proportion of environmental and natural resources administration in the United States. In this sense, management can often be considered a myth, as if it were done by some kind of giant hand of technology under the orchestrated direction of natural resource professionals.
The greatest threat facing grizzly bear population economically, today are deaths caused by humans, In an increasing development world, bears often cross through private lands in search of food and secure habitat. Attractants such as bee yards, garbage, fruit trees, chicken coops, livestock and bird feeders often lure bears close to homes and habituate them, or help them become used to human activity. Nearly 3 million of Yellowstone Park’s annual 4 million visits occur in June, July and August. More than 30,000 people a day visit in the peak summer season and they all want to see bears. Bear jams keep rangers busy directing traffic and protecting tourists and bears. Seeing a black bear is great, but spotting a grizzly is an even greater, rarer thrill. Tourists who search for bears with binoculars and cameras won’t appreciate having them shot for sport. A grizzly hunting season would hurt the state’s reputation far outside its borders and potentially damage our tourism industry.
Climate change poses new and little understood challenge to the bears. There is e