Yes, courts in Iowa, including District Court 2, generally support the confidentiality of settlement agreements. This principle is based on the idea that encouraging parties to settle disputes without litigation benefits both the parties and the court system. However, there are some exceptions where the court may order the disclosure of settlement agreement terms.

Here’s a breakdown of the key points:

a. Supporting Confidentiality:

• Iowa Rule of Evidence 408 states that evidence of settlement negotiations or offers is generally inadmissible in court.
• This rule promotes settlements by protecting parties from having their negotiation positions used against them in future litigation.
• Additionally, Iowa Code § 669A.5(4) allows parties to stipulate to confidentiality in settlement agreements.

b. Exceptions to Confidentiality:

• Fraud or Misrepresentation: If a party can prove that they were fraudulently induced into a settlement agreement, the court may order disclosure of the agreement’s terms.
• Public Interest: In rare cases, the court may order disclosure if there is a compelling public interest, such as protecting public safety or preventing harm to others.
• Enforcement of the Agreement: The court may need to review the agreement’s terms to enforce its provisions.
• Certain Family Law Cases: In child custody or support cases, the court may consider the terms of a settlement agreement to ensure the child’s best interests.

c. Rationale for Disclosure:

• Fraud Prevention: Disclosure can help prevent fraud by ensuring that settlements are fair and entered into knowingly and voluntarily.
• Public Interest Protection: In exceptional circumstances, disclosure may be necessary to protect important public interests.
• Contractual Disputes: Reviewing the agreement’s terms may be necessary to resolve disputes about its interpretation or enforcement.

It’s important to note that this is a general overview, and the specific rules and exceptions may vary depending on the type of case and the specific circumstances. If you have a question about the confidentiality of a settlement agreement in Iowa, it is best to consult with an attorney.