Numerous telecommunications

As mentioned in this lesson, numerous telecommunications-ready tools are already available to assist nurses in delivering care and improving patients’ health outcomes. New and innovative tools are rapidly making it to the marketplace, making current tools dated and sometimes obsolete. Continue to reflect upon the point-of-care tools you may be familiar with using in your role as a Registered Nurse and how your responsibilities will change with your future role as an APN. How will you stay current? Provide a brief response (100 words or less)

 

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In 1999, Turkey began a disinflation program based on an exchange rate stabilization plan. (Ekinci and Ertürk p. 29). This was backed by an International Monetary Fund standby agreement that amounted to $4 billion to fight inflation and support the fiscal adjustment (Nas p. 88). It hoped that by focusing on disinflation, it “would contribute towards the reduction of real interest rates to acceptable levels and the increase of the growth potential of the economy,” with tightening fiscal policy as the basis for the program (Öniş p. 9). What made the successive crises surprising is that they occurred in the during an IMF program. While domestic politics are certainly a primary cause, the IMF is not without blame. Domestically, the current account deficit grew partially because of the nature of Turkish politics. Following elections in April 1999, a coalition government was formed from a diverse range of party ideologies (Öniş p. 10) and major conflicts emerged over economic policy, namely the far-right nationalist party opposed the reduction of agricultural subsidies (which would have hurt them in future elections, as the rural poor was their base demographic). But under the pressure of the EU and others in the international community, reform was passed through, but “the half-hearted nature of the commitment… progressively undermined investor confidence and constituted one of the underlying sources of the speculative attack and the massive exodus of short-term capital in November 2000,” (Öniş, p. 11). While the IMF and the Washington Consensus did, likely prematurely, push developing countries to capital account and financial liberalization, it was Turkey’s own internal decision to do that in 1989 (Öniş & Rubin, p. 189). That does not mean the IMF is without blame in the 2000 crisis. One reason would be that it failed to collect the necessary information about Turkey’s disequilibrium in the banking and public sector, which was also part of the cause of the 2001 crisis. If the IMF had better acquainted itself with specifics of the countries to which it made loans instead of applying a standard model, a different program could have been applied and wo

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