Analyze and evaluate a middle range theory. You will select a middle range theory and identify application of nursing theories into clinical practice.
Content Requirements:
Components of the theory
Discuss the major concepts of the theory
Philosophical basis or worldview change, advancing health
Structural aspects of the theory
Discuss the framework of the theory.
Identify an area of your practice where this theory could be applicable
What question does the theory help to answer?
Describe the area of interest in relationship to the theory/theoretical model.
Is it appropriate for the practice setting and is it applicable?
Discuss the strength and weakness of the theory. If there is weakness, discuss what makes it difficult to be used in practice.
Theory Analysis: Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Theory: Dorothea Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory
Major Concepts:
Philosophical Basis: Humanistic – emphasizes individual autonomy and self-care agency.
Framework: The theory focuses on the relationship between self-care deficits, self-care agency, and the nurse’s role. Nurses assess self-care deficits and agency, then design interventions (wholly compensatory, partially compensatory, or supportive-educative) to meet patients’ needs.
Application in Practice:
Area of Interest: Preoperative education for a patient with limited mobility undergoing knee replacement surgery.
Question Addressed: Can Orem’s theory guide development of a personalized education plan to address the patient’s self-care deficits and empower them for self-care post-surgery?
Appropriateness: Yes. The theory addresses self-care needs related to a specific health condition (knee replacement) and guides development of patient-centered education.
Strengths:
Weaknesses:
Difficulties in Use:
Conclusion:
Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory offers a valuable framework for guiding nursing practice by promoting patient autonomy and self-care. While weaknesses exist, the theory’s strengths outweigh them, especially considering its focus on individual needs. Further research on theory-based interventions could enhance its practical application.