To conduct a participant observation procedure for a group/social event, I would follow these steps:

1. Choose an event to observe. This could be any type of event, such as a trip to a theme park, a play at a theater, a dinner with family at a restaurant, a religious gathering, a coffee shop hangout, a sports event, a cultural holiday celebration, or a workplace meeting.
2. Gain permission to observe the event. If the event is public, such as a park or a beach, I would not need to obtain permission. However, if the event is private, such as a wedding or a birthday party, I would need to ask the organizer for permission to observe.
3. Develop a research plan. This would include identifying the specific aspects of the event that I want to observe, as well as the methods I will use to collect data. For example, I might want to observe how people interact with each other, what activities they participate in, and what the overall atmosphere of the event is like. I might also want to collect data through interviews, surveys, or field notes.
4. Conduct the observation. During the observation, I would try to be as inconspicuous as possible. I would avoid interfering with the event or the participants. I would also take care to be respectful of everyone’s privacy.
5. Analyze the data. After the observation, I would analyze the data that I collected. This would involve identifying patterns and themes, and drawing conclusions about the event.

Here is an example of a participant observation procedure for a coffee shop hangout:

Research plan:

• Specific aspects of the event to observe:
  • How people interact with each other
  • What activities people participate in
  • The overall atmosphere of the coffee shop
• Methods of data collection:
  • Field notes
  • Informal interviews with patrons

Observation:

I would arrive at the coffee shop early and choose a table in a corner where I could observe without being noticed. I would order a drink and start taking field notes. I would pay attention to how people were interacting with each other, what activities they were participating in, and the overall atmosphere of the coffee shop.

If I saw something interesting happening, such as a group of friends laughing together or a couple having a romantic conversation, I would take notes on it. I might also try to strike up informal conversations with some of the patrons. I would be careful not to be intrusive, but I would ask them questions about their experience at the coffee shop and what they liked about it.

Data analysis:

After the observation, I would review my field notes and identify any patterns or themes. For example, I might notice that people were more likely to interact with each other if they were sitting at a table than if they were sitting at the counter. I might also notice that people were more likely to order coffee and pastries if they were with friends or family.

I would also use my field notes to write a report about the coffee shop hangout. The report would include a description of the event, my observations, and my conclusions. The report could be used to improve the coffee shop experience for patrons or to inform research on coffee shops and social interaction.

This is just one example of how to conduct a participant observation procedure for a group/social event. The specific steps involved will vary depending on the type of event and the research questions being asked.