Oreopoulos.

 

1. (5 marks) Briefly summarize the key results of Oreopoulos’ study with respect to people with non-English names (see paper in Files folder). 100 words
2. (30 marks) Consider each of the types of preference-based economic discrimination described in class (employer, co-worker, customer). Which of these types are consistent with the evidence described in (a)? Explain. 300 words
3. (5 marks) Briefly describe trends in immigrant-non-immigrant earnings differentials over the last 30 years in Canada. 100 words
4. (10 marks) Given the evidence discussed in (a) and the trends described in (c), would you suggest that Canada make any changes to its immigration policies, or to its immigrant settlement policies? (see lecture note for discussion of current immigration policy). 250 words

Sample Solution

2015, P.14). One of the biggest sources of opportunity women had in the early 20th century came along in the form of Ziegfeld’s Follies. However, the criteria to be employed as a performer in the Follies was quite strict, in a quote from Ziegfeld he lists the specific ways the girls should look in order to be hired, finishing his statement with ‘The eyes should be large and expressive. A regular profile is a decided asset…The legs must be shapely… the proportions of the figure must be perfect.’ (Kantor and Andrews, 2004, n/a). This quote shows the unattainably high expectations men had for women in the 20s and the objectification of them in the roles of chorus girls. This is important because it shows that women weren’t highly respected before the 1940s. It could very well be argued that the system of Ziegfeld’s hiring process and the glorification of those chosen to perform ‘set the stage for modern sexual objectification’ (Norman, 2018, para.1).

This can be further exemplified in descriptions of the Follies performances. The women are described as ‘glaringly indecent’, (Mates, 1987, p.129), showing the extent of the attention on their bodies. In fact, Ziegfeld’s shows only proved to get more provocative each year, ‘He went from the suggestive to the explicit over time however never quite crossing the line to full nudity.’ (Legacy.com, 2018, para.7). This adds additional evidence to show the contrast of how women were represented before 1943.

On the other hand, it could be argued that Follies gave women a sense of self confidence that they held onto for the rest of their lives, (Norman, 2018, para.3). That’s fair for those women, but what kind of message did this send to the girls not chosen to be in the shows? It gave the simple implication that without having a ‘perfect’ body, they were not worthy of the attention given otherwise. Th

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