OSHA issued the Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals Standard

OSHA issued the Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals Standard (PSM) (29 CFR
1910.119) which contains requirements for the safe management of chemicals for companies that exceed
OSHA’s threshold quantities for highly hazardous substances. This standard requires the establishment of a
management program that includes conducting process hazard analyses, establishing detailed operating
procedures, and includes other important requirements to mitigate the possibility of a serious, chemical related
incident occurring at the facility.
For this assignment, suppose you are a safety manager at a chemical manufacturing facility that manufactures
concentrated nitric acid. You have heard that employees who load nitric acid into rail tank cars have been
checking the pre-inspection checklist from the rail shipping office instead of actually inspecting the vehicles
with the checklist in hand as required by the operating procedure. This has not been the first time the shipping
crew has been lax about process safety related work rules. Based on this scenario, please compose a
research paper which includes the following information:
Identify the chemical properties, uses, and primary hazards associated with common oxidizers including
concentrated nitric acid.
Identify important occupational exposure limits (OELs) associated with at least 3 common oxidizers.
Identify PSM requirements that would be useful for preventing or minimizing the consequences of a significant
oxidizer related incident.
Using the OSHA Standard and your own experience, justify and validate the importance of the PSM standard
to your facility (if it stores and processes highly hazardous materials) or a facility that may impact your
community or a near-by community. Examples might include a water treatment facility that utilizes liquefied
chlorine gas, a coal fired power plant that utilizes liquefied chlorine gas for water treatment, a food processing
plant with a large ammonia refrigeration system, a fertilizer manufacturing or storage facility, a chemical
manufacturing facility

Sample Solution

The salem witch preliminaries are one of the most pivotal occasions in early North American history. Because of the extraordinary pressure that flooded through a once-serene Puritan state, out of nowhere had everybody pointing fingers at each other and blaming guiltless townspeople for being lined up with the fallen angel, or fit for the shades of malice of black magic. During the 1600’s kin were very God-dreading, christian people, and any notice of the fallen angel was frightening, particularly to the Puritan individuals. Be that as it may, it was mix of components lead to extraordinary neurosis inside these settlers, which is actually why they were looking for a substitute to be the face for their misery and nervousness. There were numerous substitutes right now, their preliminaries were depicted in detail inside, Salem-Village Witchcraft, by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum. One of the blamed was, Rebecca Nurse, a grandma and furthermore referred to around the Massachusetts Bay Colony similar to a model Puritan resident, which is the reason her conviction and execution initially came as such a stun to numerous individuals from the network. Nonetheless, Nurse and her significant other were known to make some long-memories debate with their neighbors, which happened to be the Putnam family, perhaps the greatest informer during the preliminary. Because of this brutal charging from the Putnam family, the fleeting trend impact occurred, which means, different on edge residents participated in the denouncing, so as to shield others from speculation they could have additionally been associated with black magic. Moreover, due the progressing quarrel with the Putnam’s, Rebecca Nurse was not reluctant to guard herself against these foolish cases, and this lone made things simpler for the informers to additionally persuade themselves that she was lined up with the devil.Rebecca Nurse can be known as a delegate of the charged, in light of the fact that her accusal and preliminary was essentially can be refered to as the system where the preliminaries of the others blamed for black magic followed. Hence, the accusal of these honest individuals was normally lead by an individual, or gathering of people, with a feud against the denounced, and once charged by one pilgrim, it made an open door for others to bounce into the declaration with extra bogus records delineating the guiltless individual as a witch.

Life in the states was a long way from unwinding, and this is absolutely resounded in the records from this timeframe caught in Salem-Village Witchcraft. As expressed above, strains among these Puritan pioneers ran high, consequently, it isn’t astonishing to peruse that Nurse and her family had a progressing fight with their neighbors, the Putnam’s, originating from the limit between both of their plots of land situated in Salem Village. Clashes over land between clans, or right now, have been occurring for quite a long time, and it is obvious how during the late 1600’s this could undoubtedly prompt strains bubbling over. This fight over land, becomes something significantly more serious, sadly for Rebecca Nurse, it lead to her improper execution because of the Putnam family’s essential accusal of Nurse being associated with black magic.

Ann Putnam Jr. what’s more, Ann Putnam Sr. were the first to affirm against Rebecca Nurse, and at last are the two people who pioneered the path of fault against Nurse, and lead to her death, all due to a strained history between the two families. Both mother and little girl Putnam described a similar sort of torment that was perpetrated upon them by the nebulous vision of Rebecca Nurse. The ladies recoun

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