Sample Solution

Further tissue sample tests could detect the autoimmune antibodies and decide if lupus of another aspect like medication or infection is accountable (Yu, Gershwin, & Chang, 2014). The test results would vary depending on the test undertaken. If it ANA test, then it would illustrate the rate at which both the white and red blood cells are reduced. If the result illustrates reduced white and red blood cells, it is an indication of lupus. Focusing on the urine tests, if the patient has lupus then the result would signify that kidneys have malfunctioned. The results signify that the urine has more aspects that could have been recycled by the kidneys. The biopsy would also reveal that the kidney and skin have been damaged. This will lead to the result illustrating positivity for lupus.

There are several symptoms linked to lupus. These symptoms are said to differ from one individual to the other. Some individuals possess a few, while others have many. Additionally, there are diverse symptoms linked to lupus as the illness could affect any portion of the body (Mohan, & Putterman, 2015). Some of the most common symptoms comprise skin rash, seizures, achy joints, swollen joints, fluid accumulation and ankle swelling, unexplained fever, hair loss, extreme or prolonged fatigue, nose or mouth sores, a butterfly-shaped rash across the nose and cheeks, purple or pale toes or fingers from stress or cold, sun sensitivity, and pain in the chest during heavy breathing. The feeling that one has when having lupus differs between persons. The explained symptoms might differ in persons and thus differs in regards to the amount or degree of lupus. Several diseases are tied to lupus. Among them comprise scleroderma.

Since lupus affects the tissues, any connective tissue illness might be linked to lupus (Crow, 2014). Physicians used the word overlap for the description of illnesses. Individuals with lupus have overlap illness. These overlaps are said to be connective tissue illness and scleroderma is one of the connective tissue illnesses. For a person who is already sick, they are at risk of attaining lupus. This is because when one is sick, their red and white blood cells are fighting off viruses or bacteria in the body. Since the cells