Paul Tillich and Delores Williams on the Nature of the Demonic
Construct a 1500 word essay on the similarities and differences between Paul Tillich’s understanding of the demonic and Williams understanding of
demonarchy. Make specific mention to Tillich’s understanding of the demonic in light of the elevation of race within Nazi Germanic theology and Williams’
understanding of demonarchy as she shaped a womanist perspective on sin within the context of American historical enslavement of Africana men, women,
and children.
Sample Solution
Paul Tillich’s understanding of the demonic is that it encompasses the forces within human life which resist and oppress divine presence, working to create a world without spiritual depth. For example, he claims that states of anxiety are due to “the oppressive power” of the demonic (Tillich 2008). On the other hand, Williams argues that demonarchy is an active form of resistance against oppression in systems like capitalism, imperialism and colonialism (Williams 2017). The central difference between them is their perception on how evil should be addressed or resisted; whereas Tillich believes we should strive towards resisting all forms of oppression through faith in God, Williams suggests actively engaging with and contesting oppressive structure. Both theorists agree however that humanity possesses a capacity for suffering from moral evils as well as degenerative powers like greed and hatred. To conclude, Paul Tillich and William both recognize evil activities but have different stances on how they can be responded to effectively.
