Pax Augusta (Augustan Peace)
What was the Pax Augusta (Augustan Peace)? How was it presented in art? Select a work of art produced during the rule of Augusts and explain how it promotes the Roman Imperial agenda? You may choose a work of sculpture or architecture, but you must make sure you explain your choice. Support your discussion with fully identified visual evidence (images), Make sure that the images are inserted in your response. Images should be visible in the post and not need to be downloaded!
Sample Solution
The Pax Augusta was a period of relative peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Augustus (27 BC – 14 AD). This era marked a significant turning point in Roman history, characterized by political stability, economic growth, and cultural flourishing.
One of the most effective ways that Augustus promoted his imperial agenda was through art. By commissioning and patronizing various artistic projects, Augustus sought to create a lasting legacy and solidify his control over the empire.
**A prime example of Augustan art is the Ara Pacis (Altar of Peace), a monumental marble sculpture erected in Rome to commemorate Augustus’s restoration of peace to the empire.
The Ara Pacis is adorned with intricate reliefs depicting scenes of Roman life, including religious ceremonies, sacrifices, and processions. These images serve to glorify Augustus and his reign, portraying him as a benevolent and powerful leader. The altar’s design and symbolism also reflect the Augustan emphasis on order, harmony, and the restoration of traditional Roman values.
The Ara Pacis is a powerful testament to the role of art in promoting the imperial agenda of Augustus. By commissioning this grand monument, Augustus sought to create a lasting symbol of his reign and to reinforce his legitimacy as the emperor of Rome. The altar’s imagery and symbolism helped to legitimize his rule and to consolidate his power within the empire.