PCS analysis framework
In the Interactive Learning Module, you meet the Campbell family: Karen (mom), Joe (dad), Jacob (son), and Kali (daughter).
For this question, consider the Campbell family as presented in the Campbell Family Case Study. They have come into your community mental health office where you have been assigned to assist this family. The family presents as very upset that Jacob may have to go to jail for stealing the neighbor’s vehicle. The family feels that it would be detrimental to his mental health and that it is “unfair” that he may be charged with a felony. The family feels that they are being targeted because they are poor.
Complete the following:
Use the PCS analysis framework and identify areas that impact the Campbell family.
Choose one family member to identify beliefs, attitudes and areas of prejudice they may be experiencing.
Discuss the cultural level of stereotypes and assumptions that are intergenerational that impact the family.
Evaluate the societal level that is impacting this family (race, class, gender, language groups, religion, sexuality, etc.). At this time, use your assessment skills to determine which areas are the most impactful to them individually and as a family.
Critically reflect and identify which theories you would use to intervene with the above identified issues. You must use at least two theories to assess the family issues.
Sample Solution
Using the PCS (problem, cause and solution) analysis framework can be a helpful tool when attempting to identify areas that are impacting the Campbell family. After assessing their current situation it is clear that the problem they are facing is Jacob possibly going to jail for stealing a neighbor’s vehicle; however this does not provide insight into why this particular event occurred or possible solutions moving forward.
In order to better understand what caused this issue it would be important to explore all of the different influences at play such as financial strain due to poverty, lack of support from school/community resources, and underlying mental health challenges which could have led Jacob towards engaging in criminal activity even if unintended. Identifying any possible causes behind an issue helps us gain more clarity on how best to move forward with providing assistance.
When exploring beliefs, attitudes and areas of prejudice experienced by one family member I chose Joe (dad). Through further conversation it becomes evident that Joe may harbor some negative stereotypes about people living in poverty or coming from disadvantaged backgrounds leading him to feel targeted by law enforcement instead of empathized with because of his economic status. This attitude has likely been shaped by prior experiences dealing with those who he perceives as being \”above\” him and reinforces feelings like guilt or shame which can further hinder his ability in advocating for himself or his family’s needs resulting in increased frustration or resentment towards others around him.
By utilizing PCS analysis I am able to clearly present all aspects influencing the Campbell’s current situation so that we can collectively work together on finding an appropriate resolution which takes into account everyone’s unique needs while also acknowledging any underlying issues contributing towards their state of distress.
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