The best statement to describe Persian policy toward conquered peoples is that it was generally tolerant and respectful. The Persians were one of the first empires to develop a comprehensive and systematic approach to governing their vast and diverse territories. They recognized that it was in their best interests to allow their conquered subjects to maintain their own languages, religions, and customs, as long as they paid their taxes and obeyed the imperial laws.

This policy of tolerance was known as the Pax Persica, or “Persian Peace.” It was one of the key factors that contributed to the longevity and stability of the Persian Empire. The Persians also made significant investments in infrastructure and public works, such as roads, canals, and irrigation systems. This benefited both the Persians and their conquered subjects, and it helped to promote economic prosperity and cultural exchange throughout the empire.

Of course, there were some exceptions to the Persian policy of tolerance. For example, the Persians were known to be ruthless in suppressing rebellions. They also sometimes imposed their own language and culture on certain conquered peoples, particularly those who were considered to be a threat to the empire. However, overall, the Persian policy toward conquered peoples was relatively lenient and enlightened.

Here are some specific examples of the Persians’ tolerant policies:

• The Persians allowed their conquered subjects to practice their own religions. For example, Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire, is credited with freeing the Jews from captivity in Babylon and allowing them to return to their homeland and rebuild their temple.
• The Persians respected the local cultures of their conquered subjects. For example, they often adopted local architectural styles and customs.
• The Persians allowed their conquered subjects to speak their own languages. In fact, they developed a system of writing called Aramaic that was used as a lingua franca throughout the empire.
• The Persians employed local people in government and military positions. For example, Darius the Great, the third Persian emperor, established a system of satrapies, or provinces, each of which was governed by a local satrap.

The Persians’ tolerant policies were one of the reasons why their empire was so successful and long-lasting. They allowed them to integrate their conquered subjects into the empire and create a relatively harmonious and prosperous society.

In addition to the above, here are some other key points about Persian policy toward conquered peoples:

• The Persians were pragmatic in their approach to governing their empire. They realized that it was not possible to force their culture and customs on all of their conquered subjects. Instead, they focused on maintaining order and collecting taxes.
• The Persians were also skilled at diplomacy. They often formed alliances with local rulers and made concessions in order to secure their support.
• The Persians were not afraid to use force when necessary, but they generally preferred to avoid conflict. They knew that a stable empire was a prosperous empire.

Overall, the Persian policy toward conquered peoples was one of tolerance and respect. This policy was one of the key factors that contributed to the success and longevity of the Persian Empire.