Perspectives on Politics: An Introduction to Political Theory

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Write an essay of approximately 5-7 double-spaced pages on one of the topics listed below. This assignment is designed to have you think about an argument you have read in Plato’s Republic. You are not to consult or refer to secondary sources. Rather, you are asked to develop your own reasoned argument in response to the proposition or contention which the essay topics contain.

Your essay should refer to passages in the text of The Republic which illuminate the argument you are addressing. All direct quotes and paraphrases must be appropriately cited. The most convenient way of citing a passage in the text (or close paraphrase) in a political theory essay is to use the MLA citation style which consists of parenthetical in-text citations and a Texts Cited or Bibliography at the end of the paper. In-text citations would look like this: (Plato 2011, 114). The Texts Cited or Bibliography entry at the end of your essay should look like this: Plato 2011, The Republic in Michael L. Morgan, ed. Classics of Moral and Political Theory. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Co.

In your essay you should state clearly what it is you are arguing for or against. That means starting with a statement of the problem/point-of-view you are addressing and an indication of the position you are taking regarding this problem/point-of-view. This latter is your thesis statement. In the remainder of the essay, you should work to substantiate your own position with reference both to the text and to whatever reasons you have for holding to the position you have staked out at the beginning. You should conclude your essay with a summation of the reason or reasons you think your position is valid or has been demonstrated by the argument you have presented. Your essay is an exercise in analysis—you are asked to analyse an argument that Plato offers in the text. That means you should be able to summarize the argument accurately and respond to it with your own reasoned assessment of that argument.

Submission Process: Please submit you essay electronically to the eclass course page. There will be four Turnitin portals on that page corresponding to the four tutorials. Please submit your essay to the Turnitin portal that matches the tutorial you are enrolled in.

Sample Solution

ase study will address the concept of inflation – the rise in average level of prices sustained over time that corresponds to a fall in the internal (domestic) purchasing power of money – with regards to Venezuela. The goal here is to explore several trains of enquiry in order to critically evaluate the impact inflation has had – and may potentially have – on the national income and economic growth of Venezuela. As it stands, Venezuela’s inflation rate – 282972.8% – significantly exceeds that which holds 2nd position – Zimbabwe -175.66% (WorldEconomicForum 2019). In order to better decipher the notable disparity in inflation rates between Venezuela and the rest of the world, several areas will be analysed. This macroeconomic issue will be addressed with regards to challenges surrounding it alongside any potential benefits, it’s impact on the labour market, it’s fiscal impact in terms of taxes and government spending and potential policies that could be implemented in hope of combating it. Venezuela holds the highest recorded oil reserves in the world – possessing approximately 300 billion barrels – even surpassing Saudi Arabia. Evidently, oil is one of Venezuela’s most valuable commodities accounting for 95% of Venezuela’s exports and 25% of its gross domestic product (Independent 2018). However, during a period of time in which the global price of oil dropped, foreign demand to buy Venezuelan oil dipped simultaneously. A key factor that lead to Venezuela’s current crisis, is evidently their sole dependence on a single commodity – oil. As University of Florida’s Gamarra explains, this means “you are bound to the ups and downs of the oil price,”. Without a range of high value added assets, an economy lacks diversity and is vulnerable to ‘moments of downturns in your principal commodities (CNBC 2019).’ On an individual basis, hyperinflation renders any savings worthless due to its eroding impact on money. Consequently, people may hoard goods for instance, food due to the soaring prices. Situations such as these may lead to shortages of food supply, contributing to the issue further.

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