POLITICS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Overview: During the second half, we examined how the European integration
process has affected not only the domestic policy, but also the foreign policy of its member states
and international politics. The connection between domestic and European politics and its
relationship to international politics forms the basis of your paper.
Prompt: For some, the EU not only provides a template for international relations (e.g., Leonard),
but also exerts international influence via the Single European Market and European Monetary
Union (e.g., Bradford). For others, current crises exacerbate internal problems which threaten the
EU’s existence, requiring it to “reform or decline” (e.g., Alesina and Giavazzi) in a world where
the EU is increasingly dependent (at least militarily) on the United States (e.g., Kagan). Based on
your understanding of the European Union, will Europe ‘run the 21st century’? Why or Why not?
Requirements: To address this question, your paper should use attached readings and
materials to:
1. Define what it means for the European Union to “run the 21st century” (i.e., How do
Leonard and Bradford characterize what it means to “run the 21st century”?)
2. Briefly detail arguments relating to whether the EU will “run the 21st century” (i.e., How
do Kagan, Bradford, Leonard, and Alesina and Giavazzi each weigh in on whether the EU
will ‘run the 21st century).
3. Evaluate these claims, using what you know about the EU’s economic (e.g.,
strengths/weaknesses of the Single European Market and European Monetary Union),
institutional (e.g., ability of EU institutions to respond to crises) and/or cultural (e.g.,
effects of the presence/absence of a common European identity on policymaking) context.
4. Use the above discussion as the basis of your argument for whether “Europe will run the
21st century”.
The essay should be use 12-point font and standard margins, and contain a bibliography.
identifiable thesis statement within the introduction, to integrate the readings effectively
Please keep in mind that while you can use
current events material to supplement your discussion of course readings, you DO NOT need
outside materials for this assignment.
Sample Solution
In their book The European Union: How Does It Work?, Leonard and Bradford describe the idea of a “run the 21st century” approach as one that requires an active role in global affairs, with a focus on maintaining both economic and political stability (Leonard & Bradford, 2008). This strategy entails taking decisive action to address issues such as climate change, human rights violations, and armed conflicts while also engaging in effective diplomacy with other world leaders. Additionally, it involves using resources strategically to ensure Europe remains competitive on the world stage by investing in research and development efforts as well as infrastructure projects (Leonard & Bradford 2008).
Ultimately then this “run the 21st century” mentality centers on making sure Europe is taken seriously by its peers while also recognizing its responsibility to use its power wisely. This includes utilizing innovative approaches towards solving global challenges while at the same time upholding principles such as democracy and respect for human dignity. In order to do so effectively however it is essential that Europe remain united under one governing body so that all member states can work together more efficiently towards these common goals (Leonard & Bradford 2008).
