What does a positive Homan’s sign indicate?
· Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis
· Peripheral artery disease
· Calf pain with dorsiflexion of the ankle
· Vitamin B12 deficiency
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 6
What is the most commonly used steroid to treat spinal cord compression?
· Prednisone
· Methylprednisolone succinate (Solu-Medrol)
· Hydrocortisone succinate (Solu-Cortef)
· Dexamethasone (Decadron)
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 11
What type of pain occurs due to bone metastasis?
· Visceral pain
· Somatic pain
· Neuropathic pain
· Peripheral pain
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 12
A 39-year-old male with no significant past medical history presents to the ER with purulent sputum, low-grade fever without chills, mild dyspnea on exertion, and rare hemoptysis for the past 4 days. What diagnostic finding would support your diagnosis of acute bronchitis?
· Sputum gram stain and CNS: Usually show gram-negative diplococci.
· CBC: Usually shows elevated WBC with acute bronchitis.
· CXR: Usually shows pleural effusion that layers out in lateral decubitus position.
· CXR: Usually shows absence of lung infiltrate.
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 14
Which of the following criteria is not a requirement for acute rehab admission?
·
Requiring two or more therapy disciplines
·
Able to follow commands
·
Able to feed one’s self
·
Physical stamina for 3 hours a day
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 15
Which of the following patients would benefit most from being admitted to an acute rehab hospital after discharge?
· 42-year-old female after biocartilage implantation
· 70-year-old cantankerous male after a myocardial infarction
· 65-year-old female after a stroke
· 63-year-old confused male after a laminectomy
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 19
What is a common problem for patients with spinal stenosis?
· Pain upon waking
· Radiating pain while sitting
· Pain in both legs with activity
· Back pain that worsens with standing
· Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
· 23
What is the most common contracture in a patient with cerebral palsy?
· Adduction of the shoulder
· Adduction of the hip
· Abduction of the hip
· Adduction of the shoulder
Question Points: 0.0 / 1.5
Positive Homan`s sign
What does a positive Homan`s sign indicate? Human`s sign is often used in the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the leg. A positive Homan`s sign (calf pain at dorsiflexion of the foot) is thought to be associated with the presence of thrombosis. What is the most commonly used steroid to treat spinal cord compression? Dexamethasone (the most tested steroid in clinical trials), commercially marketed as Decadron, is the corticosteroid of choice for the treatment of spinal cord compression. Steroids provide analgesia and reduce vasogenic edema which may lead to better neurological outcomes. Treatment should be started as soon as diagnosis is made.
mell marks or Olfactory marks rely on their distinct smell to remind the consumers of the source i.e. the brand or the manufacturer of the product. Once distinctive, a smell is one of the most powerful manners to differentiate the goods of one merchant from those of the other. Smell marks are one of the most difficult kind of marks to get registered. However, smell being so subjective, may be perceived differently by different people. The subjectivity of smell acts as a hindrance in its distinctiveness. Another issue is the difficulty in graphically representing smells. One way to represent a smell could be to orally describe it so precisely that it doesn’t get confused with any other smell, but this is quite an arduous task. Writing the chemical formula for the substance is problematic as the formula represents the substance and not the smell itself. Samples of the smell could be stored but these may either vanish over time or change their nature when exposed to certain external factors like heat and humidity. Another important thing to note is that the scent must neither originate from the goods itself nor be functional. Functionality Doctrine again plays a role here and if any smell has a functional use, the registration of which could lead to significant disadvantage to competitors, such smell may be disbarred from registration. However, there is no clear-cut definition for functionality. For example, the smell of lemon for garbage plastic bags; the smell itself can be distinctive, but it can also be functional because it can mask the smell of waste and garbage. Fashion house Chanel’s application to get its iconic perfume Chanel No. 5 trademarked was rejected as it was the essence of the product. The first scent mark to be granted in the US was for a “high impact, fresh, floral fragrance reminiscent of Plumeria blossoms” for “sewing thread and embroidery yarn.” There were four reasons for trade mark to be granted – (1) no one else in the market was producing scented threads and yarns; (2) the scent was an added feature and was neither functional nor inherent to the goods; (3) the scented feature was advertised and promoted; and (4) consumers had come to associate the goods with the manufacturer. Some other smell marks are Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.’s rose-scented tyres and Vennootschap onder Firma Senta Aromatic Marketing’s “smell of fresh cut grass” for tennis balls whi