Principal Agent Problem

 

Examine a well-known principal-agent contract, the sale of your home by a licensed realtor. You will use the following data to analyze this case.

Your home is the typical home, approximately 1,875 sq ft with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 baths. You will list the home at the median home price for your area $425,000. You have done some research and most homes in this value range are closing within 26 days of being listed.
The typical commission for homes in your value range is 6%. You and your realtor have signed a sales agreement for a 6% commission. The commission is typically split between the agent for the seller and the agent for the buyer, i.e. 3% of the 6% commission will go to your agent.
Research shows that realtors in your area, when selling their properties, typically leave the properties listed for 10 days longer than the average listing-to-closing time of 26 days.
After 15 days on the market, you receive an offer of $405,000. The agent recommends that you accept the offer.
Also, see the help provided in the discussion preparation.

Sample Solution

Principal: You, the homeowner Agent: Licensed realtor

Principal’s Goals:

  • Sell the home for the highest possible price within a reasonable timeframe.
  • Minimize selling costs and agent fees.
  • Avoid unnecessary delays or complications in the selling process.

Agent’s Goals:

  • Sell the home as quickly as possible to earn commission.
  • Secure a deal that satisfies the buyer’s requirements.
  • Maintain a positive reputation and relationship with the seller.

Analyzing the Information:

  • Listed Price:$425,000 (median price)
  • Median Listing-Closing Time:26 days
  • Real Estate Commission:6% (3% for seller’s agent)
  • Realtor Listing Time Preference:10 days longer than average (36 days)
  • Received Offer:$405,000 after 15 days

Principal-Agent Conflict:

A potential conflict arises between the agent’s preference for a faster sale and the principal’s (your) desire for the highest possible price. Leaving the house on the market for an additional 21 days (as per the agent’s preference) might attract higher offers. However, it also delays the sale and incurs holding costs.

Evaluating the Offer:

  • Price Reduction:$20,000 below the listed price.
  • Timeframe:Received after a relatively short listing period.

Decision-Making:

Accepting the Offer:

  • Pros: Quick sale, certainty of closing, avoids holding costs.
  • Cons: Potentially lower price than achievable with longer listing.

Rejecting the Offer and Waiting:

  • Pros: Potential for higher offers, aligns with agent’s timeframe preference.
  • Cons: Delays the sale, incurs holding costs, risk of no higher offers.

Additional Considerations:

  • Market conditions: Are houses similar to yours selling quickly or sitting on the market?
  • Negotiation potential: Is there room for negotiation with the current offer?
  • Your urgency to sell: Are you flexible on timeframe or do you need a quick sale?

Recommendation:

It’s impossible to offer a definitive recommendation without understanding your specific priorities and risk tolerance. However, here are some steps you can take:

  • Discuss concerns with your agent:Voice your concerns about the potential for a higher offer if you wait. Ask them to justify their recommendation based on market data and comparable sales.
  • Negotiate the offer:Consider negotiating the price or other terms before rejecting the offer outright.
  • Seek additional insights:Consult other realtors or a real estate appraiser for valuation and market insights.
  • Weigh the options:Carefully consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of accepting the offer now versus waiting for potentially higher offers.

Ultimately, the decision is yours. By thoughtfully analyzing the information and understanding the potential conflicts, you can make an informed choice that aligns with your goals as the principal in this contract.

 

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