Problem between Russia and Ukraine.
Analyze the problem between Russia and Ukraine. What is the problem, who is affected, why does the problem exist, why does the problem persist, and what is at stake if there is no solution?
Sample Solution
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been escalating since the 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia, resulting in a geopolitical crisis that has had severe implications for both countries and beyond. At its core, the problem is one of sovereignty; with Moscow claiming control over parts of Ukraine despite international pressure to de-escalate the situation. This issue affects all nations in proximity to this region as it has resulted in heightened tensions which risk further destabilising the area (Rynning & Wivel 2020).
The primary cause of this conflict can be attributed to a combination of Russian expansionism and Ukrainian nationalism. In particular, Moscow’s intervention was largely motivated by its desire to maintain influence over its former Soviet allies while also challenging US hegemony in Europe (Galeotti 2015). Meanwhile Kiev’s decision to pursue closer ties with the EU led many pro-Russian Ukrainians towards separatist movements as they felt increasingly threatened by these changes (Kramer 2017). This dynamic helped create an atmosphere conducive for confrontation.
However despite multiple attempts at peace negotiations such as those overseen by France and Germany under what became known as ‘the Minsk Agreement’, little progress has been made due to disagreements over how much autonomy should be granted to pro-Russian rebels (Mayeda 2019). The intransigence from both sides when engaging on these matters suggests that there is more than just sovereignty at stake – economic interests play a role too which helps explain why this dispute persists.
If no solution is found then this political deadlock will continue indefinitely leading towards further economic decline, increased military activity along borders, and potential violence amongst civilian populations. As such it becomes essential that dialogue between all interested parties resumes so that steps can be taken towards achieving an outcome acceptable to all.
