Production Management

Junctionville was struggling; small factories in this community in the southeast United States were closing as their jobs moved to low-wage Asian countries. Some residents moved away to seek work, which resulted in a 10% population decline and the closing of some local retailers.

Then, several years later, Junctionville was selected as the location of a major automotive assembly plant that was being moved from the high-cost, industrial Midwest to the lower cost, nonunion Southeast. The plant is up and operating, and Junctionville is growing again. New subdivisions and businesses are springing up to support the increasing population.

Recently, Junctionville and two other nearby communities were contacted by representatives for MeggaMart, who want to open a new supercenter store. MeggaMart is a large, global chain that sells groceries and every household, yard, and garage item imaginable at low prices. You are a member of the MeggaMart public relations (PR) staff. You just got off the phone with the director of PR for MeggaMart who told you that Junctionville would hold a public hearing in a month on the request to build the new store, and she would like you to speak for the company at the hearing.

She also told you that while MeggaMart had approached three communities, their preference was Junctionville because of its proximity to the assembly plant and a particularly favorable available site for the store. She also told you there was some opposition because of potential traffic and noise since the proposed site was near a new residential area. Some residents were concerned about who would be attracted to the area late at night since the store would be open 24 hours a day due to shift work at the assembly plant.

Prepare a business memo to the director of PR for approval, and outline the important points you think you should bring up at the hearing. Your memo should be able to answer the questions below.

What are the benefits to the community of the store?
What is MeggaMart’s response to the concerns of some residents?
Should MeggaMart offer any concessions to address residents’ concerns, and, if so, what are they?

Sample Solution

In light of complaints towards consequentialism, utilitarianism has been recognized as rule-consequentialism and act-consequentialism by Richard Brandt.

Act consequentialism applies the head of utility dependent upon the situation to acts and their net utility.

Decide consequentialism expresses that a particular activity is ethically legitimate assuming it keeps a legitimate moral guideline and an ethical rule is legitimate if observing the ethical code could make more utility than different guidelines.

Act consequentialists decide not to observe a guideline in the event that they feel all the more prosperity can be accomplished by disregarding it. For instance, the customary consequentialism found in ‘The Ten Commandments’ which is outright, for example, “thou shalt not do x” not “thou shalt not do x besides in conditions x,y,z.” Even deontology expresses no exemptions like ‘lying is never right,’ even in situations where one could save a day to day existence by lying.

However ethical quality can be seen as abstract, contingent upon wants, act consequentialism makes moral decisions impartially evident when we follow it. Then, at that point, each choice about how we ought to act will just rely upon the genuine outcomes of the accessible choices.

Rawl contends act utilitarianism could permit wrong responses in moral cases that overlook equity.

For instance, act utilitarianism infers that on the off chance that an appointed authority can forestall riots that could cause numerous passings by condemning one blameless individual, then he ought to do that.

Act utility could prompt subverting essential trust. For example, in light of boosting prosperity assuming specialists took choices to utilize one people organs to save five others that would make individuals distrust parental figures. There would be no trust that individuals are submitting to rules if the comman man would simply settle on choices that permitted any sort of infringement of regulation or cheating for purpose of boosting great.

Bernard Williams contended consequentialism required unprejudiced nature which centers around results of activity and this prerequisite denies their very own person trustworthiness in light of the fact that the idea of utilitarianism doesn’t separate in an individual themselves achieving a result versus another person delivering a result.

Basically rule consequentialism demonstrates to expand utility in circumstances, for example, traffic rules. It would be more secure assuming everybody observed guidelines like ‘no alcoholic driving or speed limit.’ Hence adhering to guideline utility over act utility in such cases more secure. Act utility would give space for people to decide the best activity.

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