Psychometric properties of a psychological assessment

 

Evaluate the psychometric properties of a psychological assessment of your choice. For this paper, each student will select ONE psychological test that is NOT covered in the textbook or in any class presentations. Students will use the Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY) database available through Liberty University’s Jerry Falwell Library website to find resources to aid in evaluating the test. In grading your paper, your instructor will look at the following:

Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Test
Your evaluation of the test should include the following areas of consideration:
1. Purpose of Test: What is the purpose of the test (personality, screening, diagnosis, marriage counseling, placement for children, etc.)? Who developed it and why? How is it used?
2. Type of Test/Scoring: What kind of items does the test utilize (T/F, Likert, etc.)? How is the test scored? What kind of score(s) do respondents receive (percentile rank, z score, T score, total and /or subscale scores?)
3. Normative Sample: Describe the normative sample (including the number of participants and their known demographic characteristics). Indicate whether or not the normative sample is adequately representative of the intended test-takers.
4. Administration: How is the test administered? Paper and pencil? Computer based? Who can purchase/administer the test (i.e., minimum qualifications)?
5. Reliability: Correctly use terms from the textbook/course materials to define the types of evidence for reliability reported in the review articles, and provide the specific numerical values of the reliability statistics. If no reliability data are provided, then explain what type of evidence for reliability you would need in order to fully evaluate the test.
6. Validity: Correctly use terms from the textbook/course materials to define the types of evidence for validity reported in the review articles, and provide the specific numerical values of the validity coefficients. If no validity data are provided, then explain what type of evidence for validity you would need in order to fully evaluate the test.

Justification for Selecting the Test
Your justification for selecting the test should include the following areas of consideration:
1. Explain why you selected this test for review. Specifically, explain how the test is relevant to what you are doing now and/or your future career plans.
2. Explain how the test that you chose fits in with the goals and responsibilities of Christian professionals who might utilize the test. Choose at least one scriptural citation to support your argument.

Sample Solution

To evaluate the psychometric properties of a psychological assessment, it is important to consider the following areas:

  • Purpose of the test: What is the purpose of the test (personality, screening, diagnosis, marriage counseling, placement for children, etc.)? Who developed it and why? How is it used?
  • Reliability: How consistent are the test scores over time and across different testers?
  • Validity: Does the test measure what it is intended to measure?
  • Fairness: Is the test fair to all test-takers, regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status?
  • Norms: Are there norms available for the test? This allows for comparisons between the test-taker’s score and the scores of other individuals in the population.

Example:

Purpose of the test:

The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is a self-report questionnaire that is used to assess the severity of depression in adults and adolescents. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck in 1996 and is one of the most widely used depression screening instruments in the world. The BDI-II is a 21-item questionnaire that assesses the severity of depressive symptoms over the past two weeks.

Reliability:

The BDI-II has good reliability, with internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) typically ranging from 0.87 to 0.92. The BDI-II is also reliable over time, with test-retest correlations typically ranging from 0.70 to 0.80.

Validity:

The BDI-II has good validity. It has been shown to correlate well with other depression measures, such as the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale. The BDI-II has also been shown to be effective in discriminating between depressed and non-depressed individuals.

Fairness:

The BDI-II is generally considered to be a fair test. It has been standardized on a large and diverse sample of individuals. However, it is important to note that the BDI-II may not be appropriate for all populations. For example, the BDI-II may not be appropriate for individuals with cognitive impairments or for individuals who are not fluent in English.

Norms:

There are norms available for the BDI-II for both adults and adolescents. These norms allow for comparisons between the test-taker’s score and the scores of other individuals in the population.

Overall:

The BDI-II is a well-developed and well-validated psychological assessment of depression. It has good reliability, validity, and fairness. It is also easy to administer and score.

For a 2000-word paper, you could expand on the above information by:

  • Providing a more detailed review of the BDI-II’s development and purpose.
  • Discussing the different types of reliability and validity and how the BDI-II has been evaluated on these dimensions.
  • Discussing the fairness of the BDI-II and any potential limitations in its use.
  • Providing examples of how the BDI-II is used in research and practice.
  • Comparing the BDI-II to other depression assessment instruments.
  • Discussing the strengths and weaknesses of the BDI-II and its overall usefulness as a psychological assessment tool.

You could also include a case study to illustrate how the BDI-II is used in practice. For example, you could discuss how the BDI-II is used to screen for depression in primary care settings or how it is used to monitor the response to depression treatment.

 

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