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Find an article (in the newspaper or other media) about a current public health problem in your state or community. For this assignment, you cannot select an article about Covid.
How does the article demonstrate various components of the evidence-based public health approach, PERIE? Consider how each of its components is evident in your selected article: Problem, Etiology, Recommendations, Implementation, and Evaluation.

 

Sample Solution

Article: “Malaria Cases on the Rise in Kenya”

Problem: The article reports that malaria cases are on the rise in Kenya. In 2022, there were an estimated 2.4 million cases of malaria in Kenya, and 11,000 deaths. This is a significant increase from the previous year, when there were 1.8 million cases and 8,000 deaths.

Etiology: The article identifies several factors that are contributing to the rise in malaria cases in Kenya. These include:

  • Climate change: Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease, and climate change is making it easier for mosquitoes to survive and spread the disease.
  • Poverty: People living in poverty are more likely to be exposed to malaria, as they may not have access to mosquito nets or other preventive measures.
  • Inadequate healthcare: People living in rural areas may not have access to quality healthcare, which can make it difficult to diagnose and treat malaria.

Recommendations: The article recommends several actions that can be taken to address the rise in malaria cases in Kenya. These include:

  • Increasing access to mosquito nets and other preventive measures.
  • Improving access to healthcare, especially in rural areas.
  • Investing in research to develop new treatments and vaccines for malaria.

Implementation: The article reports that the Kenyan government is already taking some of these recommendations. For example, the government has distributed millions of mosquito nets to people living in malaria-prone areas. The government is also working to improve access to healthcare in rural areas.

Evaluation: The article does not provide any information on how the effectiveness of these interventions is being evaluated. However, it is important to evaluate the effectiveness of public health interventions in order to ensure that they are having the desired impact.

The article demonstrates the PERIE approach by identifying the problem, etiology, recommendations, implementation, and evaluation of the interventions being used to address the rise in malaria cases in Kenya. By taking a PERIE approach, public health officials can develop and implement effective interventions to improve the health of the population.

 

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