approaches is that patients are considered as “clients”. In particular, representatives of a client-centered approach in psychotherapy see the therapist and client as equal partners, and not as a patient and his doctor with a clear distribution of responsibilities (McLeod, 2013). Unlike other approaches, in a client-centered approach, it is the client who is responsible for improving his life and achieving the goals of treatment, and not the therapist. This is a completely different approach from psychoanalysis and behavioral therapy, where the patient is diagnosed and treated by a doctor and follows his instructions without any discussion. Instead, the client consciously and rationally decides for himself what is wrong and what needs to be done with it. The therapist is more of a friend or adviser who listens and encourages the clients to work on themselves and their problems (McLeod, 2013).

According to C. Rogers, although the symptoms of the client’s illness have arisen based on the past, it will be more useful for the client to focus on the present and the future (Rogers, 1986). In contrast to C. Rogers, psychodynamic therapists seek precisely to free patients from the past and thereby cure existing diseases. But supporters of the concept of C. Rogers hope to help their clients achieve personal development and, finally, self-realization, realizing the mistakes of the past and effectively applying even n