Racial disparities in juvenile detention/incarceration

 

 

There are number of contemporary challenges facing the juvenile justice system in the United States. Several of these challenges are directly or indirectly related to race and ethnicity. For this assignment, you are required to select one of the contemporary challenges listed below and respond to the provided prompts. For each contemporary challenge, a link or reading reference is attached to provide further information to inform your response.

Challenge 1: Racial disparities in juvenile detention/incarceration (read more here Download here)

Challenge 2: The School-to-Prison Pipeline (read more here Links to an external site.)

Challenge 3: Juvenile Life Without Parole (read more here Links to an external site.or here Links to an external site.)

For whichever contemporary challenge you select, respond to the following prompts:

Prompt 1: Briefly state your opinion about this issue. Is it a big concern? Not a concern? Why?

Prompt 2: Identity and briefly describe one reform (policy, practice, or intervention) that you think might help address this contemporary challenge. Make sure you explain why you chose this particular reform.

Sample Solution

Though the racial inequality in youth detention has long been stark, it is wider than ever. Experts point to several possible explanations, including bias from judges and other officials, and young people of color being detained for more serious offenses and having fewer resources and alternatives to incarceration in their communities. By May 2020, detention centers were releasing white youths at a 17% higher rate than Black youths, according to a monthly survey of juvenile justice agencies in more than 30 states conducted by the Annie E Casey Foundation. And in the months since, while the number of white youths has remained historically low, the number of Black and Latino youths has risen slightly.

At last, jus post bellum proposes that the moves we ought to initiate after a conflict (Frowe (2010), Page 208). First and foremost, Vittola contends after a conflict, it is the obligation of the pioneer to judge how to manage the foe (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Once more, proportionality is stressed. For instance, the Versailles arrangement forced after WWI is tentatively excessively cruel, as it was not all Germany’s problem for the conflict. This is upheld by Frowe, who communicates two perspectives in jus post bellum: Moderation and Maximalism, which are very varying perspectives. Minimalists recommend a more merciful methodology while maximalist, supporting the above model, gives a crueler methodology, rebuffing the foe both monetarily and strategically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last example, notwithstanding, the point of war is to lay out harmony security, so whatever should be done can be ethically legitimate, assuming it keeps the guidelines of jus promotion bellum. All in all, simply war hypothesis is entirely contestable and can contend in various ways. Be that as it may, the foundation of a fair harmony is urgent, making all war type circumstance to have various approaches to drawing closer (Frowe (2010), Page 227). By and by, the simply war hypothesis contains jus promotion bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum, and it very well may be either ethically disputable or reasonable relying upon the proportionality of the situation. Subsequently, there can’t be one conclusive hypothesis of the simply war yet just a hypothetical manual for show how wars ought to be battled, showing normativity in its record, which responds to the inquiry to what a conflict hypothesis is.

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