Reading freud

 

The Ego Structure

 

Reading Responses “Beyond the Pleasure Principle” and “Mourning and Melancholia”
Please answer these 3 questions below:
1. What does Freud mean by the ‘unity of the ego’?
2. Why is there “a compulsion to repeat” trauma, “which overrides the pleasure principle”? (p. 605)
3. How is mourning related to melancholia?

Sample Solution

“Beyond the pressure principle” presents what is perhaps Freud’s single most enduring and important idea: that the human psyche as manifested through personality, has more than one aspect. Freud’s personality theory (1923) modelled personality into three components, namely, the id, ego and superego, all developing at different stages in our lives (McLeod, 2019). These are systems, not parts of the brain, or in any way physical. According to Freud psychoanalytic theory, the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, the super-ego operates as a moral conscience, and the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

Why the Glamorous Lifestyle is Dangerous

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modelOne of the prevailing portions of media today is diversion, regarding content, yet additionally as the fundamental guideline of building up, working, and giving data. In its turn, right now amusement, lustrous magazines for the two people possess a critical spot; they are devoted to an incredible decent variety of points, yet the vast majority of all, they are centered around the captivating way of life they anticipate that their readership should hold fast to. In spite of the fact that these magazines are apparently for amusement, they despite everything significantly affect the brains of the individuals who read them, be it grown-ups or adolescents with framing characters. Furthermore, tragically, guarantees about the negative impact of this sort of data are heard all the more regularly, and are more sensible than those offered by the supporters of the spectacular way of life.

To begin with, marvelous magazines spread rather discussed qualities. Specifically, the most clear risk is the self-perception advanced by big names. Dietary issues, for example, anorexia, are known everywhere throughout the world; clinicians associate it to the longing of youngsters to have “perfect” figures controlled by individuals whom they normally find in gleaming magazines, and whom they accept to be stylish or renowned. About 69% of youngsters matured 9-18 see models’ figures they find in magazines as perfect bodies (Commonplace). Or maybe frequently, individuals consider appetite to be the most limited approach to get thin, and through this, they build up a depression known as anorexia. Its outcomes are emotional and natural around the globe: youngsters and grown-ups bite the dust of fatigue, or experience genuine and troublesome recovery strategies. Is it worth looking “glitzy?” Not by any stretch of the imagination.

The marvelous way of life engendered by such characters as Paris Hilton, Kim Kardashian, and different big names one can find in tabloids is difficult to accomplish without narcissism. Indeed, today we are seeing the ascent of a progressively narcissistic world culture. Self-articulation had been subbed by the huge longing for acknowledgment and for appreciating consideration. To pick up this, an individual whose character has been influenced by shiny promulgation acts defectively, however in full agreement with their comprehension of what is exciting or polished. Despite the fact that allure is regularly connected with a prosperous life, individuals who long for it are progressively inclined to liquor and illicit drug habits, open mental emergencies, broken connections, and different shameful repercussions (The Good News). Subsequently, gleaming magazines and captivating promulgation change the manner in which individuals think and act in a negative manner.

One more issue associated with the stylish way of life is an absence of cash. Engaging magazines promote an immense measure of costly and lofty things, for example, adornments, electronic contraptions, vehicles, garments, and different sumptuous items. Since allure and utilization as a rule go connected at the hip, an individual who wants to lead a breathtaking way of life for the most part feels obliged to buy these things, in any event, being monetarily inadequate to do as such (PhilCom). Banking advances spent absolutely on extravagance things are never again fiction. Huge measures of cash are spent by such individuals on items that will be out of style in the blink of an eye; and while big names can bear the cost of changing esteemed extras at whatever point they wish, for ordinary citizens, changes in design generally mean new credits.

The breathtaking way of life is ordinarily connected with an actual existence loaded with joy and happiness; in any case, it has another side, which isn’t as appealing and gleaming. Unseemly self-perception ideas lead to an advancement of anorexia among young people and grown-ups who need to look like models they find in magazines. Narcissism, developed by exciting purposeful publicity, ordinarily prompts useless conduct and different sorts of addictions. Also, being “marvelous” is fairly costly. Subsequently, holding fast to a breathtaking way of life isn’t something to make progress toward.

References

Unimportant, Gary. “Superstar Culture: The Distorted Mirror.” Good News Magazine. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. <http://www.ucg.org/christian-living/big name culture-twisted mirror/>.

Reed, Victoria. “Gleaming Pages of Deception: Magazines and Body Image.” Commonplace. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Feb. 2014. <http://www.mhlearningsolutions.com/ordinary/index.php?q=node/5960>.

Willing, Sam. “Marvelousness: Wh

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