The following are some recent developments or proposed changes in U.S. tax policy:

• Inflation Reduction Act (IRA): The IRA, which was signed into law in August 2022, includes a number of tax provisions, including:
  • A one-year extension of the enhanced Child Tax Credit (CTC)
  • A new clean energy tax credit
  • A corporate minimum tax of 15%
  • Increased funding for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
• SECURE 2.0 Act: The SECURE 2.0 Act, which was signed into law in December 2022, includes a number of tax provisions related to retirement savings, including:
  • An increase in the required minimum distribution (RMD) age from 72 to 73
  • The ability to make catch-up contributions to retirement accounts after age 50
  • The ability to withdraw up to $1,000 per year from a retirement account to pay for student loan debt
• Other proposed changes: There are a number of other tax changes that have been proposed by the Biden administration or members of Congress, including:
  • Capping the state and local tax (SALT) deduction at $80,000
  • Increasing the capital gains tax rate for high-income earners
  • Expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
  • Creating a new child care tax credit

How recent developments or proposed changes in U.S. tax policy might affect taxpayers and the economy

The recent developments and proposed changes in U.S. tax policy could have a significant impact on taxpayers and the economy.

Taxpayers

The IRA is likely to have the biggest impact on taxpayers in the near term. The extension of the enhanced CTC is a major tax break for families with children. The new clean energy tax credit could also help to reduce the cost of renewable energy for homeowners and businesses.

However, the IRA also includes some tax increases, such as the corporate minimum tax. These tax increases could have a negative impact on businesses, which could lead to higher prices for consumers and job losses.

The SECURE 2.0 Act is also likely to have a significant impact on taxpayers, but it is more focused on retirement savings. The increase in the RMD age is a positive change for retirees, as it will allow them to keep more of their retirement savings in their accounts. The other provisions of the SECURE 2.0 Act could also help to encourage people to save more for retirement.

The other proposed tax changes could also have a significant impact on taxpayers. For example, capping the SALT deduction would be a major tax increase for residents of high-tax states. Increasing the capital gains tax rate for high-income earners would also be a tax increase for those individuals. Expanding the EITC would be a tax break for low-income workers. Creating a new child care tax credit would be a tax break for families with young children.

Economy

The recent developments and proposed changes in U.S. tax policy could also have a significant impact on the economy. The IRA is likely to have the biggest impact on the economy in the near term. The tax breaks in the IRA could help to boost economic growth. However, the tax increases in the IRA could have a negative impact on economic growth.

The SECURE 2.0 Act is also likely to have a positive impact on the economy. The provisions of the SECURE 2.0 Act could help to increase retirement savings and investment, which could boost economic growth in the long term.

The other proposed tax changes could also have a significant impact on the economy. For example, capping the SALT deduction could dampen economic growth in high-tax states. Increasing the capital gains tax rate for high-income earners could also dampen economic growth, as it could discourage investment. Expanding the EITC could boost economic growth by increasing consumer spending. Creating a new child care tax credit could also boost economic growth by allowing more parents to work.

Key tax planning strategies and considerations for individuals and businesses

There are a number of key tax planning strategies and considerations that individuals and businesses should be aware of to minimize their tax liability in the USA.

Individuals

Some key tax planning strategies for individuals include:

• Taking advantage of tax deductions and credits: There are a number of tax deductions and credits available to individuals, such as the standard deduction, the itemized deduction, the child tax credit, and the earned income tax credit. Individuals should take advantage of all of the tax deductions and credits that they are eligible for.
• Tax-advantaged retirement savings: Individuals should contribute to tax-advantaged retirement savings accounts, such as 401(k) plans, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).