Feminist Movements in South America

Introduction

Feminism has a long and rich history in South America, dating back to the early 20th century. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of feminist activism in the region, with women taking to the streets to demand an end to gender-based violence, inequality, and discrimination.

The Last Wave of the Movement

The last wave of the feminist movement in South America began in the early 2000s. This wave was characterized by a focus ontersectionality, which is the idea that different forms of oppression, such as sexism, racism, and classism, intersect and overlap. This led to a more inclusive and diverse feminist movement, which spoke to the experiences of all women, regardless of their race, class, or sexual orientation.

Important Places and Major Events

Some of the most important places for the feminist movement in South America include:

• Argentina: The Ni Una Menos movement, which was launched in 2015 in response to the femicide of Lucía Pérez, has become a global symbol of the fight against gender-based violence.
• Brazil: The Marcha das Vadias (March of the Whores), which was first held in 2011, is a protest against the way that women are often blamed for sexual violence.
• Chile: The Chilean feminist movement has been at the forefront of the fight for abortion rights in the country.

Some of the most important major events in the feminist movement in South America include:

• 2015: The Ni Una Menos movement is launched in Argentina.
• 2016: The Chilean feminist movement stages a mass protest against the country’s abortion laws.
• 2017: The #MeToo movement goes viral, sparking a global conversation about sexual harassment and assault.
• 2019: Women take to the streets across South America to protest against the 2019 coup in Bolivia.

Collective and Place-Based Demands

The collective demands of the feminist movement in South America include:

• An end to gender-based violence.
• Equal pay for equal work.
• Reproductive rights, including access to safe and legal abortion.
• Representation in government and other decision-making bodies.

The place-based specific demands of the feminist movement in South America vary from country to country. However, some common demands include:

• Land rights for indigenous women.
• Reparations for the victims of state violence.
• Elimination of discrimination against women in the workplace.
• Access to quality education and healthcare.

Principal Actors/Stakeholders

The principal actors/stakeholders in the feminist movement in South America include:

• Feminist organizations: There are many feminist organizations in South America that are working to advance the rights of women. These organizations range from small grassroots groups to large national and international organizations.
• Individual activists: There are many individual activists who are working to advance the rights of women. These activists use a variety of methods to raise awareness about gender-based violence, inequality, and discrimination.
• Governments: Some governments in South America have made progress on advancing the rights of women. However, there is still much work to be done.
• Political parties: Some political parties in South America have adopted feminist platforms. However, there is still a need for more political parties to support feminist causes.

Important Dates and Protests/Mobilizations in the Last 5 Years

Some of the most important dates and protests/mobilizations in the last 5 years in the feminist movement in South America include:

• 2016: The Chilean feminist movement stages a mass protest against the country’s abortion laws.
• 2017: The #MeToo movement goes viral, sparking a global conversation about sexual harassment and assault.
• 2018: Women take to the streets across South America to protest against femicide.
• 2019: Women take to the streets across South America to protest against the 2019 coup in Bolivia.

Why is Latin American Feminism Specific and a Model Movement in the World Currently?

Latin American feminism is specific and a model movement in the world currently because it is intersectional, grassroots, and transnational.

• Intersectional: Latin American feminism recognizes that different forms of oppression, such as sexism, racism, and classism, intersect and overlap. This allows the movement to address the needs of all women, regardless of their race, class, or sexual orientation.
• Grassroots: Latin American feminism is rooted in the grassroots