Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings
Select TWO of the following questions to answer. Restate the questions you selected in the discussion forum and answer each separately.
Question: Based on Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings, explain how the process of aging is not a process of decline but a creative process of growing diversity of field patterning based on the postulates of Rogerian Science and the Principles of Homeodynamics.
Question: Based on Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings and Newman’s Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness, discuss how dying and death can be viewed from their perspectives.
Question: Rogers’ unitary pattern-based practice provides a new way of thinking and distinguishes nursing from other disciplines (Butcher & Malinski, 2020 in Smith, 2020). Discuss nursing interventions that are guided by and consistent with Rogers’ Science.
Question: Parse believes that individuals co-create reality as a seamless symphony of becoming and emphasizes the importance of true presence. How does Parse explain “true presence.” Thinking about your own nurse-patient relationships, describe an experience of true presence with a patient?
Sample Solution
Question 1: Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings and Aging
According to Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings, aging is not a process of decline but rather a creative process of growing diversity of field patterning. This perspective suggests that as individuals age, they experience a continuous process of change and development, rather than a linear decline.
Rogerian Postulates and Principles of Homeodynamics:
- Unitary Human Beings: Rogers posits that individuals are unitary beings, meaning they are whole and cannot be divided into parts. This implies that aging is a holistic process that affects the entire person.
- Open Systems: Individuals are open systems, constantly interacting with their environment and exchanging energy and information. This suggests that aging involves ongoing adaptation and adjustment to changing circumstances.
- Pandimensional Nature of Man: Humans exist in a multidimensional reality, encompassing both physical and non-physical aspects of being. This implies that aging involves changes in both the physical body and the spiritual or psychological dimensions of the person.
- Homeodynamics: Homeodynamics is the principle of maintaining balance and harmony within the unitary human being. As individuals age, they strive to maintain a state of balance and adapt to the changes associated with aging.
- Dying as a Process: Rogers views dying as a natural and continuous process that is part of the overall life cycle. It is not a separate event but rather a continuation of the individual's ongoing pattern of change and development.
- Focus on Meaning: Rogers emphasizes the importance of finding meaning and purpose in life, even in the face of death. He suggests that individuals can find meaning in their relationships, experiences, and contributions to the world.
- Expanding Consciousness: Newman's theory focuses on the idea that health is a process of expanding consciousness. This suggests that dying and death are also opportunities for growth and development.
- Transcendence: Newman believes that death can be a transformative experience, leading to a sense of transcendence and connection to a higher power.