Scholar Practitioner Project: Chemical and Behavioral Addictions

 

 

 

 

Many individuals who seek treatment for a chemical addiction may have an unidentified behavioral addiction as well, or it might be the other way around. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience chemical and behavioral cross-addictions, replacing one addiction with another. Some treatment approaches may be appropriate for both chemical and behavioral addictions, but some may not.
For this Assignment, review this week’s Resources. Reflect on the characteristics of chemical and behavioral addictions. Examine the similarities and differences between chemical and behavioral addictions. Consider challenges in treatment for chemical and behavioral addictions.
Assignment:
In a 2- to 4-page APA-formatted paper, address the following:
• Select two chemical addictions and two behaviors of addiction and describe the symptoms of each.
• Explain the similarities and differences between the chemical and behavioral addictions that you chose.
• Explain how these similarities and differences pose a challenge for addiction professionals in making treatment decisions.
• Explain any insights you gained as a result of analyzing the similarities and differences between chemical and behavioral addictions.

Sample Solution

Chemical addiction is a condition in which individuals become dependent on a substance, such as drugs or alcohol. The symptoms of chemical addiction can vary depending on the type of substance abused and the individual’s level of tolerance. Generally, common signs include increased tolerance to the drug, cravings for more when attempting to quit or reduce consumption, and problems with relationships due to use.

Alcoholism is one example of chemical addiction. Symptoms may include an inability to limit drinking, withdrawal symptoms like irritability or anxiety when not drinking, spending excessive amounts of time obtaining alcohol or being under its influence, disregarding obligations in favor of drinking, and physical dependence requiring increasing amounts for satisfaction (NIAAA 2020). Another example is opioid abuse where individuals may show signs such as frequent euphoria followed by depression that increases with usage; difficulty controlling use; engaging in risky behaviors while using; neglecting responsibilities; social isolation; and financial troubles due to obtaining more opioids than necessary (CDC 2019).

Behavioral addictions involve compulsive behavior around activities that offer pleasure despite potentially negative consequences. Common examples are gambling addiction and sex/pornography addition though there exist many other types including internet gaming disorder (APA 2018). For example, with gambling addiction individuals may exhibit uncontrollable urges to gamble despite visible losses; engage in borrowing money from friends/family members who don’t know it’s going towards gambling ; spend large periods of time thinking about their last activity or preparing for their next session ; chase losses obsessively rather than just stopping after having won something (NCPG 2019). Similarly, sex/pornography addicts tend to prioritize activities related to these over family functions ; have difficulties forming intimate relationships due feelings guilt shame ,embarrassment associated with use ; ignore warnings from partners regarding behavior leading up dangerous situations i .e meeting strangers online without taking precautions (CSAT 2017)

In conclusion, both chemical addictions and behavioral addictions share some general characteristics – both involve compulsive acts leading up detrimental results – but should be treated differently according the specific needs required by each patient. Therefore it is important for clinicians working with these cases recognize any potential cross-addiction issues so they can create an appropriate treatment plan.

ver, we can likewise contend that the conflict can never be the final retreat, considering there is generally a method for attempting to keep away from it, similar to authorizations or settlement, showing Vittola’s hypothesis is defective. Fourthly, Vittola inquiries upon whose authority can request a statement of war, where he infers any republic can do battle, yet more critically, “the ruler” where he has “the normal request” as per Augustine, and all authority is given to him. This is additionally upheld by Aristotle’s Politics ((1996), Page 28): ‘a lord is the normal prevalent of his subjects.’ However, he really does later underscore to place all confidence in the sovereign is off-base and has outcomes; a careful assessment of the reason for war is expected alongside the eagerness to arrange rival party (Begby et al (2006b), Page 312& 318). This is upheld by the activities of Hitler are considered treacherously. Additionally, in this day and age, wars are not generally battled exclusively by states yet in addition non-state entertainers like Al-Queda and ISIS, showing Vittola’s regulating guarantee on power is obsolete. This is additionally upheld by Frowe’s case that the pioneer needs to address individuals’ inclinations, under authentic power, which joins on to the fourth condition: Public statement of war. Concurred with many, there should be an authority declaration on a statement of war (Frowe (2011), Page 59-60&63). At last, the most dubious condition is that wars ought to have a sensible likelihood of coming out on top. As Vittola repeated, the point of war is to lay out harmony and security; getting the public great. In the event that this can’t be accomplished, Frowe contends it would be smarter to give up to the foe. This can be legitimate in light of the fact that the expenses of war would have been greater (Frowe (2011), Page 56-7). Subsequently, jus promotion bellum contains a few circumstances however in particular: worthy motivation and proportionality. This gives individuals an aide regardless of whether entering a war is legal. Notwithstanding, this is just a single piece of the hypothesis of the simply war. In any case, it very well may be seen over that jus promotion bellum can be bantered all through, showing that there is no conclusive hypothesis of a simply battle, as it is normatively guessed.

Jus in bello
The subsequent area starts unraveling jus in bello or what activities could we at any point characterize as passable in wars (Begby et al (2006b), Page 323). To start with, it is never to kill blameless individuals in wars, upheld by Vittola’s most memorable recommendation deliberately. This is broadly acknowledged as ‘all individuals have a right not to be killed’ and assuming a fighter does, they have disregarded that right and lost their right. This is additionally upheld by “non-warrior resistance” (Frowe (2011), Page 151), which prompts the subject of soldier capability referenced later in the exposition. This is confirmed by the besieging of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, finishing the Second World War, where millions we

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