Significant differences between hospitals in different markets

The dataset provides Herfindahl–Hirschman Index, and Herfindahl index categories, please use the herf_cat
variable and answer the following questions:
Note: “The Herfindahl–Hirschman Index is a commonly accepted measure of market concentration used by
antitrust enforcement agencies and scholars in the field. The HHI is calculated by squaring the market share of
each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers” (NASI, 2015; pp: 14-16). Read
more from here:
https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/50116/2000212-Addressing-Pricing-Power-in-Health-CareMarkets.pdf
For this exercise, you do not need to compute the HHI, but if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to
ask me, but try to learn more about this you will need that to report your findings.
Use the dataset from week1 exercise and then answer the following questions:
Compare the following information between hospitals located in high, moderate and low competitive markets?
(table 1)
What are the main significant differences between hospitals in different markets? (use ANOVA test)
Use the density curves and compare hospitals cost and revenues between three markets.
What is the impact of being in a high-competitive market on hospital revenues and cost? Do you think being in
a high-competitive market has a positive impact on net hospital benefits? What about the number of Medicare
and Medicaid discharge? Do you think hospitals in a higher completive market more likely to accept more
Medicare and Medicaid patients? What is the impact of other variables? Please discuss your findings in 1-2
paragraphs.
(Note: to answer to the last question, please compute the ratio-Medicare-discharge and ratio-Medicaiddischarge first and then run 2 t-tests) high vs. moderate and high vs. low competitive market), please support
your findings with box-plot).
Table 3. Comparing hospital characteristics and market, 2011 and 2012

Sample Solution

materials for their students compared to the working class areas.

Within the classroom, I have witnessed the effects of the critical race theory. It is very unfortunate that the schools in wealthier neighborhoods are predominately populated by Caucasian students, with smaller classes and well-established teachers. Whereas, the working class neighborhoods are predominately populated by minorities, along with larger class sizes and young teachers. These schools are typically older and their supplies and technologies are out of date.

During my upbringing, I was fortunate enough to attend a school with plenty of resources and opportunities. I have also witnessed the effects of attending a less resourceful school and how the lack of resources has made their graduation rate decline greatly. I have a lot of family members who have dropped out of school due to them feeling like school was not teaching them the information they needed as well as the lack of help they have received from teachers.

Cultural Difference Theory

Based on the concept that students who are raised in various cultural settings might approach schooling and learn in different ways, the cultural difference concept stresses that it is essential for teachers to be aware of the gap between the school setting and the home atmosphere (Hemmings, C., 2006). People from different cultural traditions may get an approach to education that differs in the mainstream approach employed in American schools. For instance, in the Polynesian notion of learning, younger children are usually taught by older kids rather than by an adult. This is a really different approach to learning and one which teachers might need to think about in an American school that’s attended by Polynesian students (Hemmings, C., 2006).

A good reason for looking for and recognizing cultural differences among students is related to Piaget’s thoughts that learning entails the transfer of data from prior knowledge and experiences. To facilitate this move procedure, it’s very important to acknowledge the students’ background and to validate and integrate their prior knowledge to the process of obtaining new information (Hemmings, C., 2006). All students start school with knowledge and skills based on their home cultures.

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