Significant differences between the two major parties
Some people argue that there are no significant differences between the two major parties. Backing up your perspective with appropriate sources, what are the major differences and similarities in the views of the Democratic and Republican parties (e.g., this review of party platforms, 1856-2016 www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/2016-election/conventions/party-platform-evolution/)? What are the primary areas of difference between contemporary Democrats and Republicans? (e.g., taxes, abortion, guns, LGBTQ rights, etc.) How are the two parties similar? What are the consequences of these patterns for voters and election outcomes? For policy outcomes?
Sample Solution
The Democratic and Republican parties are both major political forces in the United States, but there are a number of key differences between them. One of the most obvious differences is their views on economic policies. Republicans generally advocate for lower taxes and less government involvement in the economy, while Democrats prefer higher taxes to fund programs that benefit individuals with low incomes and increased regulation to ensure fair competition among corporations.
On social policy, the two parties are also quite different. The Democratic Party generally supports LGBT rights, affirmative action, gun control measures such as universal background checks, stronger environmental protections, and immigration reform that includes a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants. Conversely, many Republicans oppose these measures due to religious or moral objections or concerns about their economic impact.
