Similarities and differences in hospital care from the different time periods

 

As a health care administrator, you will often do research on a topic to provide background information for decision making, committee work, or creating policies. It is often best practice to use a comparison table to lay out and visualize your research notations. For this week’s assignment you will complete a comparison table on hospital care across three time periods and analyze the similarities and differences of the different topics for each of the time periods in the table. You will summarize key findings for the topics and draw appropriate conclusions in a 2–3-page paper, with your comparative table in the appendix.
Scenario
Imagine you are a patient with a serious illness in a hospital in the 1800s, in the 1960s, and today. Think about the room configurations, the skills of the nurses and other staff, the level and type of care, and how you would pay for the care, both now and in the previous centuries.
Instructions
Using the Comparative Analysis Template [DOCX] Download Comparative Analysis Template [DOCX], write a 2–3 page paper about the similarities and differences in hospital care from the different time periods (1800s, 1960s, and today), as well as the conclusions you drew from your analysis. In addition, complete the Comparative Analysis Table: Hospital Care Evolution in the appendix of the assignment div.
Complete the following:
1. Use your textbook and at least two other resources included in What You Need to Know for this week or resources you find on your own to research how the hospital industry has evolved in terms of hospital environment, medical staff education, level of care in hospitals, and the payment systems. Use the History of Health Care ResearchLinks to an external site. tab in the Health Care Administration Undergraduate Library Research GuideLinks to an external site. to guide your research process.
o You will need to reference a total of three scholarly sources in your paper.
o Be sure to cite these references within the body of your paper correctly using APA style citations.
2. Complete the Comparative Analysis Table: Hospital Evolution, located in the appendix of the assignment div.
o Provide two descriptive changes for each time period under each of the headings.
o Add bullet points to each cell in the table to document the descriptive changes that you have found for each topic.
o Document the source where you found the information for each cell in the table, using APA citation style.

Sample Solution

Time Period Hospital Environment Medical Staff Education Level of Care in Hospitals Payment Systems
1800s * Small, unsanitary facilities * Doctors were the only medical professionals * Patients were often treated in wards with multiple beds * Payment was through charity or direct payment to the hospital
1960s * Larger, more sanitary facilities * Nurses became more educated and specialized * Patients were often treated in private rooms * Payment was through private insurance or government programs
Today * Most advanced facilities with state-of-the-art technology * Doctors and nurses have advanced degrees and specialized training * Patients are treated in private rooms or semi-private rooms * Payment is through a variety of sources, including private insurance, government programs, and out-of-pocket payments

Conclusions

The hospital industry has evolved significantly over the past two centuries. In the 1800s, hospitals were small, unsanitary facilities where patients were often treated in wards with multiple beds. Doctors were the only medical professionals, and patients were typically treated with traditional remedies. Payment was through charity or direct payment to the hospital.

In the 1960s, hospitals became larger and more sanitary. Nurses became more educated and specialized, and patients were often treated in private rooms. Payment was through private insurance or government programs.

Today, hospitals have the most advanced facilities with state-of-the-art technology. Doctors and nurses have advanced degrees and specialized training. Patients are treated in private rooms or semi-private rooms, and payment is through a variety of sources, including private insurance, government programs, and out-of-pocket payments.

The evolution of hospital care has been driven by a number of factors, including advances in medical technology, the development of new medical specialties, and changes in the way healthcare is financed. As a result of these changes, hospital care has become more effective, efficient, and accessible.

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