Social Ecological Model

 

 

Purpose: An ecological model is way to show how an individual is inter-connected with various aspects of their environment. The purpose of this assignment is to improve understanding of the policy level of the social ecological model and to demonstrate how health exists within a system. This is also integrating some of the knowledge from the lesson on social determinants of health. While social determinants of health are the systems in which we grow, live, work, and play, it has an impact on the different levels of the social ecological model that ultimately will impact our health.

Directions: Before completing this assignment, make sure to view the SEM lecture and read the Baral et al. (2013) article on the “Modified social ecological model” and the Kalinowski et al. (2019) article on “Why are young Black women at high risk for cardiovascular disease.” This is building on the Week 3 SEM assignment. Please review your SEM assignment I and II and II and incorporate the feedback in this assignment. All of these are found in the Week 3 learning materials page. Then complete the worksheet below and upload to Canvas.

Cardiovascular disease is one of the top ten leading causes of death in the United States and Black women are disproportionately affected. Some modifiable individual risk factors for cardiovascular disease include diet (high salt intake or high red meat intake), physical activity (sedentary lifestyle), exposure to smoke (smoking status or secondhand smoke), excessive alcohol use.

1. Select ONE modifiable behavioral factor you would like to change that could impact Black women’s risk for cardiovascular disease. Write it in the box under “Modifiable Risk Factor.”

Modifiable Behavioral Factor:

 

2. Write the definitions for EACH level of the Social Ecological Model.

Level Definition
2a. Intrapersonal Factors
2b. Interpersonal Factors
2c. Organizational Factors
2d. Community Factors
2e. Public Policy

 

3. Please list 2 factors for EACH level that could improve the MODIFIABLE BEHAVIORAL FACTOR you selected in #1. These are potential intervention points. Describe under the Intervention column how you would intervene or change the factor you identified. These can be bullet points but provide enough information such that we can see how the intervention or activity will change the related factor that would impact the modifiable risk factor. The first row is an example.

Behavioral factor for cardiovascular disease you chose for #1 above:

Level Risk Factors Intervention
Example for Policy level
(Risk Factor: Smoking Cigarettes) (A) Reduce second hand exposure in public spaces (B) Utilize Clean Air Act to create and enforce policies prohibiting indoor smoking in restaurants and public spaces.
Intrapersonal 1. 1.
2. 2.
Interpersonal 1. 1.
2. 2.
Organizational 1. 1.
2. 2.
Community 1. 1.
2. 2.
Policy 1. 1.
2. 2.

 

 

Sample Solutions

Item arrangement is the manner by which brands are put into non-promoting media like PC amusements, books, famous tunes and stage plays for e.g. supported activitys for the advancement of Cadbury’s chocolate put in the UK TV cleanser ‘Crowning liturgy Street’ after the opening titles and after and before the business breaks; this is influencing the youngsters and attracting them to purchase the Cadbury chocolate since little kids can’t separate this is an include. It is a developing wonder in market, which has gotten generally little consideration from business ethicists. In advertising at the large scale level, there are issues of maintainability and misuse of assets through overconsumption by encouraging covetousness and realism. Promoting works at the center point of riches creation; it pulls in a ton of the general analysis coordinated at free enterprise concerning the disintegration of regular assets and the devastation of nature. At smaller scale level, it pulls in a ton of reactions for explicit instances of double dealing or conning, for example, deluding/wrong sustenance marks or differential value publicizing. There is across the board analysis of showcasing works on advancing items that are unsafe to wellbeing, similar to high-fat and high-salt sustenances, cigarettes and liquor. UK has made Ofcom(Office of Communication) to make the laws with respect to item situation in a way depicted above.The code incorporates an area on ‘Business references and different issues’. Inside this segment, three standards are indicated (under Section 10): (1) supporters must keep up full publication command over customized content, (2)editorial and publicizing must be plainly isolated, and (3) item position is restricted (http://www.ofcom.org.uk/television/ifi/codes/bcode/business/). Item arrangement and regular promoting morals Moral assessment of promoting rehearses has commonly utilized three noteworthy strands of good reasoning, utilitarianism, deontology and excellence morals (Robin and Reidenbach 1987). We are examining 2 of them. An utilitarian assessment of showcasing is for the most part to concentrate on its convenience to society, the way that at a miniaturized scale level, it helps common trades among makers and purchasers, while at a full scale level, it empowers the general public to appreciate the advantages of the division of work. The moral worries of purchasers in regards to item position fit into this classification – item arrangement of firearms and cigarettes, for instance, might be viewed as deceptive by a few customers. An utilitarian assessment may well arrive at the resolution that item arrangement is in fact, a moral practice. This is under the thinking that the expanded deals are the indications of consumer loyalty as can be sensibly accepted in any event for instances of express item situation. Then again, there is the hazard that expanded item situation may, undermine the nature of intervened amusement and data,, hence decreasing social, utility notwithstanding when it increments financial utility. Goodness morals may give the best study of item situation since it centers around the aims and the character of the individual starting the activity as opposed to the moral status of the demonstration itself. By assessing the virtual morals in item position ome focuses which can be attracted are promoting, lawfulness must be the principle basis for passing judgment on the moral status of the motive.A showcasing effort improved the situation the buyers who are very much educated and who realize this is a kind of ad contrasts in moral terms from publicizing to kids who can’t recognize TV programs, amusements, melodies and publicizing. On the off chance that numerous customers know about the method of item position, it will have less impact morally. Numerous youthful shoppers undoubtedly think about the nature and degree of item arrangement as it happens in films, TV appears and other amusement items. Yet, the degree to which even an insightful gathering of people knows about an item situation correspondence while they are simply appreciating the sensational stimulation is extremely hard to build up. Numerous shoppers will say that they are not affected by promoting, but rather this case appears to be not any more tenable than the case of thinking about item position as a showcasing procedure, it doesn’t invulnerable one to trickiness. Consequently, there is a requirement for a moral investigation that bargains with item arrangement, which again can apply an utilitarian, a deontological and an uprightness morals point of view; aside from this it likewise needs to consider circumstance explicit components that emerge from the idea of the item, the level of buyer information, the ramifications of, showcase division techniques, the expectation, of the advertiser and, the natural genuineness of, the strategy for influence utilized.

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