White-Collar Crime
Classical Criminology
Positive Criminology
examine the power of labeling, as well as the differences between white-collar and street crime.
Are labels ever desirable? What non-criminal labels might impact a person’s likelihood to commit crime?
Does labeling result from behavior or personal qualities? What might this have to do with immigration policies?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of sociological theories, such as differential association, anomie, and strain, in their ability to explain blue-collar and white-collar crimes? Do these theories better explain blue-collar crimes than white-collar crimes? Why?
It has been suggested that white-collar crimes are motivated by “classical” factors, while street crimes are primarily “positive” in nature. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement.
White-Collar Crime
White-collar crime is a crime committed by individuals of high socioeconomic status in the course of their occupation. It often involves deception, fraud, or other forms of financial misconduct. White-collar crimes can have a significant impact on the economy and society.
Classical Criminology
Classical criminology is a theory of crime that focuses on the rational choice of the offender. According to classical criminology, people commit crimes because they believe that the benefits of crime outweigh the risks. The theory argues that people are rational actors who will weigh the costs and benefits of crime before deciding whether or not to commit it.
Positive Criminology
Positive criminology is a theory of crime that focuses on the causes of crime. Positive criminology theories seek to identify the factors that make people more likely to commit crimes. Some of the most common positive criminology theories include:
The Power of Labeling
Labeling theory is a theory of crime that argues that the way people are labeled can have a significant impact on their future behavior. According to labeling theory, when people are labeled as criminals, they are more likely to continue to commit crimes. This is because the label of “criminal” can lead to negative consequences, such as social isolation, discrimination, and difficulty finding employment.
The Differences Between White-Collar and Street Crime
There are a number of differences between white-collar crime and street crime. Some of the most significant differences include:
Are Labels Ever Desirable?
Labels can sometimes be desirable. For example, a person might be labeled as a “hero” for saving someone’s life. This label could lead to positive consequences, such as respect, admiration, and job opportunities. However, labels can also be harmful. For example, a person might be labeled as a “criminal” for committing a minor offense. This label could lead to negative consequences, such as social isolation, discrimination, and difficulty finding employment.
What Non-Criminal Labels Might Impact a Person’s Likelihood to Commit Crime?
There are a number of non-criminal labels that might impact a person’s likelihood to commit crime. Some examples include:
Does Labeling Result from Behavior or Personal Qualities?
Labeling can result from both behavior and personal qualities. For example, a person might be labeled as a “criminal” for committing a crime. However, a person might also be labeled as a “criminal” simply because they have a criminal record.
What Might This Have to Do with Immigration Policies?
Immigration policies can have a significant impact on the way people are labeled. For example, a person who is undocumented might be more likely to be labeled as a “criminal” simply because they are undocumented. This can have a number of negative consequences, such as difficulty finding employment, housing, or education.