Some cultures view death not as an endpoint but as a beginning, or not as a distinct separation
Some cultures view death not as an endpoint but as a beginning, or not as a distinct separation but merely a thin veil or doorway through which a person passes. Other cultures esteem the older generations and honor them for their wisdom, whereas others regard elders as incapable of contributing to society. How might these distinct views on death and older people influence perspectives on the aging process? What other cultural differences might impact perceptions of aging?
This week, you explore different cultures' views of aging and consider how these differences might influence social work. You also think cross-culturally about how you could integrate another culture’s perspective in your practice.
• Review the Learning Resources on sociological aspects of later adulthood. Research two cultures different from your own and examine their perspectives on aging.
• An example search in the library databases is social conditions or sociocultural AND aging.
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Write a comparison of your culture's perspective on aging to the perspectives of the two cultures you researched. Explain why you think these differences exist. Also, explain how different perspectives on aging might impact social work practice.
Cultural Crossroads: Aging Through Different Lenses
Our perspectives on aging are shaped by cultural values and beliefs. Here, I'll explore how my own (let's assume it's a mainstream Western culture) view on aging compares to two other cultures: the Maasai of East Africa and the Japanese.
Western Culture:
- Death: Death is often seen as an ending, a separation from the physical world.
- Older Adults: While some value their wisdom, there can be a societal emphasis on youth and productivity. Later life can sometimes be associated with decline and dependence.
- Death: Death is viewed as a transition to the spiritual realm, with ancestors remaining connected to the community.
- Older Adults: Elders are highly revered for their wisdom, experience, and guidance. They play a central role in decision-making and maintaining cultural traditions.
- Death: Death is seen as a natural part of life, often honored through elaborate rituals.
- Older Adults: Respect for elders (filial piety) is a core value. Multigenerational households are common, and older adults are seen as contributing members of society.
- Religious Beliefs: Religious doctrines can influence how death and the afterlife are perceived.
- Social Structure: Cultures with strong emphasis on family and tradition may hold older adults in higher esteem.
- Life Expectancy: In societies with shorter lifespans, the focus may be on survival and physical capabilities, while cultures with longer lifespans may have a more holistic view of aging.
- Assessment: Social workers need to be sensitive to cultural beliefs when assessing the needs of older adults and their families.
- Interventions: Interventions should be culturally appropriate and respect the role and values placed on elders within that culture.
- End-of-Life Care: Cultural beliefs about death and dying should be considered when providing end-of-life care.
- Advocate for Multigenerational Care: Promote the benefits of multigenerational households, where older adults can share their wisdom and younger generations can offer support.
- Encourage Intergenerational Programs: Develop programs that facilitate interaction and knowledge exchange between younger and older generations.
- Empower Elders: Support programs that empower older adults to remain active and contribute their skills and experience to their communities.