State v. Ring

Summarize the court case below in your own words.

PER CURIAM.

Appellants Donald Ring and Ricky Waugh bring this appeal from judgments entered following a jury trial in the Knox County Superior Court. Appellants were tried jointly for attempted escape…from the Maine State Prison.

Appellants assert two issues on appeal. They…challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to demonstrate that there were the overt acts or intent necessary to constitute the offense of attempted escape….

We deny the appeal.

The record shows that on July 28, 1976, the date of the alleged attempted escape, both appellants were incarcerated in the Maine State Prison where they were serving sentences imposed for prior crimes. They had no official permission to be absent on that day. A prison guard testified at trial that he had seen appellants walking together in the prison yard around 1:00 P.M. One appellant was observed carrying an unconcealed “rope” and a hammer.

When it later appeared that neither appellant had showed up for the 4:00 P.M. cell count, a search of the prison was undertaken. Eventually both appellants were discovered in the “steam cage,” a dark, enclosed unused portion of the prison. Subsequent searches revealed the presence of the “rope” and hammer hidden in crevices in the room.

Appellant Ring chose to testify on his own behalf. He basically contended that he and some other inmates had been drinking “homebrew” and had decided to hide in the steam cage so that their intoxication would not be discovered. While this story was corroborated by another inmate, the bag out of which appellants had been drinking was never discovered. Appellant Waugh decided not to testify.

Appellants first contend that the evidence was insufficient to prove that they intended to escape. They further claim that the evidence demonstrated, at most, mere preparation for an escape, not the requisite overt act.

We disagree.

As appellants contend, intent to “leave[s] official custody” or to “fail[s] to return to official custody following temporary leave” must be proven in order to establish a violation…. Moreover, appellants are correct when they argue that in proving an “attempt,” the State must prove more than mere preparation; it must prove “a positive action…directed towards the execution of the crime….”

Our task in assessing the sufficiency of the evidence on these two points, however, is not to retry the case or to substitute our impressions of the facts for those of the jurors. Our function is merely to ascertain if the jury was warranted in finding for the State…. A witness’ credibility is a jury matter….

The jury here was justified in rejecting the testimony that appellants were in the “steam cage” solely to avoid detection of their intoxication. The fact of being hidden and the fact of their possession of “rope” and a hammer would have demonstrated to the jury that appellants had an intent to escape and that they had taken actions “directed toward the execution of the crime.” This was a justified finding despite the fact that the actual escape might have been difficult to execute under the facts presented in this case….

Judgments affirmed.

Sample Solution

Mind Scans Versus Self-Report:

Mind filters give greater multifaceted nature to identify cerebrum debilitations in people in spite of a clinical therapist’s discoveries. A typical issue inside neurolaw is the gathering to singular surmising issue. Therapists regularly recognize relationship of mind abandons with hindrances by contrasting a gathering of subjects and a restricted imperfection to a gathering of subjects without the deformity; this can bring about covering because of the possibility that disabled patients may have better authority over a particular territory as to the sound controls and the other way around (Choi).

The issue with mental based proof is that not many neuroimaging-based tests are utilized in mental conclusion which comes up short on the adequate affectability and particularity to be dependable enough for incorporation in analytic rules” (Choi). When taking a gander at the litigants self-announcing of their conduct, mind examines frequently uncover more than those reports propose. “While a great many people’s self-reports are not extremely precise, they don’t understand their self-reports aren’t right so frequently in foreseeing future conduct. The mind appears to uncover something significant that we may not in any case acknowledge” (University of California).

Members of the jury comprehension of neuroscientific proof depends on whether they make an association through the previously mentioned proof about the individual’s criminal culpability (Kuersten). “Expanding the comprehension of the pathology of the cerebrum and the basic bits of knowledge gave by advancements, for example, MRI have helped both arraignment and resistance in setting up degrees of mischief cause” (Catley and Claydon). While introducing a person’s criminal risk inside the courts, the psychological state and limit of such person’s cerebrum ought to incorporate neuroimaging and educational introductions to permit members of the jury to decide criminal duty (Kuersten).

End:

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