“Sugar Subsidies Drive Candy Makers Abroad

 

Read the closing case from Chapter 7 “Sugar Subsidies Drive Candy Makers Abroad” from the textbook and answer the following question:

“Why do you think the policy on sugar in the United States is so heavily slanted towards sugar producers at the expense of candy manufacturers and consumers? What can manufacturers do? What does your response tell you about the benefits of free trade?”

Sample Solution

Sugar Subsidies Drive Candy Makers Abroad

Under policies approved in the 2008 farm bill, the government guarantees 85% of the market for U.S. producers, primarily farmers growing sugar beets and cane. The remaining 15% is allocated for imports from certain countries at a preferential tariff rate. The key reason for the protective policy on sugar in the U.S. is likely due to lobbying by several big sugar merchants in the country. The sugar producers do not want to compete with the global market. The current sugar subsidy program is a depression era regulation that has no place in today’s global economy. Because of this program, candy companies in the United States pay about double the global average price for sugar [John Downs, June 16, 2016]. This trend has a negative impact on candy makers companies that don’t have flexibility in their supply chains. Candy companies have proven to be resilient, but it is time to take a stand on sugar subsidies that benefit so few and hurt so many American manufactures.

elen Sabell (2017) stated that there are six concerns adult learners face when returning to study. Each are separated by a title name: Employment, Affordability, Age, Learning Advances, Employer Perceptions and Burning Out. Underneath said concerns, descriptions are stated involving information that may not be known by future learners. However, in addition, Sabell also notes information that gives awareness of how to address and overcome said concerns. ‘I’m too old to study’ shows ones age as a negative barrier. Whereas, ‘age is their greatest advantage,’ attains a positive quality and illustrates their experiences of the world and their knowledge gained from the importance of learning. This piece of research is dated from 2017 and is considered relevant and fairly up to date. Also, the source reference of this article is from The College for Adult Learning, reassuringly confidence is given in that the knowledge and information published is creditable, as it’s from an educational setting.

According to Caschera (2013), the three biggest challenges facing adult learners are balancing school and life, accessibility and costs. The realisation of how time management is essential when deciding to enter or re-enter education is evident in all aspects of living. ‘The Balancing Act’ is detrimental to the success of progression, but many adult learners have family and work obligations. Furthermore, these ‘additional responsibilities can lead to stress and frustration for adult learners.’ It is then considered that accessibility is linked to time commitments and therefore attendance to classes may become more difficult during the regular course timetable, as employment and childcare may cause conflict. In turn, reluctance in the pursuit of higher education may occur. The long-term cost of higher education can also have a major impact on adult learners living situations.

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