Sustainable Society

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1. Read Chapters 18 and 23 of the textbook by Wright & Boorse.
2. Read Chapter 13 of the textbook by Wright.
3. Visit acton.org and review some of the resources and articles there, especially as they relate to
STEWARDSHIP.
4. Write a 1-page double-spaced answer to the article and ensure the following points are addressed:
A. Define “sustainability” and “sustainable development.”
B. What is meant by a sustainable society?
C. How did the structures of towns and cities begin to change after World War II? What factors were
responsible for this change?
D. Why are the terms “car dependent” and “urban sprawl” used to describe our current suburban lifestyle and
urban layout?
E. How does exurban migration, urban sprawl, and urban decay become a vicious cycle?
F. What are the reasons for urban blight in the cities of many developing countries?
G. What do the people in shantytowns need the most?
REFRENCES= 3 minimum
1. the provided website address to find
2. Wright, R. (2003). Biology through the eyes of faith. New York, NY: HarperOne.
3. Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. (2017). Environmental Science: Towards A Sustainable Future: 13th Edition.
Pearson Education Inc.
5. Then, on the second page, please answer these questions for me to put on my 10 PowerPoint slides that
address the following points:
A. List of five transitions that are necessary for a future sustainable civilization.
B. Describe smart growth strategies that address urban sprawl.
C. Explain some characteristics of livable cities. 
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D. What are some stewardship values that play a role in sustainability?
E. Describe five levels on which people can participate in working toward a sustainable future.

Sample Solution

Sustainable Society

Sustainability is the capacity to endure in a relatively ongoing way across various domains of life. It refers generally to the capacity for earth`s biosphere and human civilization to co-exist. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for meeting human development goals while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. A sustainable society is one that has learned to live within the boundaries established by ecological limits. It can be maintained as a collective and ongoing entity because practices that imposed excessive burdens upon the environment have been reformed or abolished.

Finally, jus post bellum suggests that the actions we should take after a war (Frowe (2010), Page 208).

Firstly, Vittola argues after a war, it is the responsibility of the leader to judge what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Again, proportionality is emphasised. For example, the Versailles treaty imposed after the First World War is questionably too harsh, as it was not all Germany’s fault for the war. This is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism, which are very differing views. Minimalists suggest a more lenient approach while maximalist, supporting the above example, provides a harsher approach, punishing the enemy both economically and politically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last instance, however, the aim of war is to establish peace security, so whatever needs to be done can be morally justified, if it follows the rules of jus ad bellum.

In conclusion, just war theory is very contestable and can argue in different ways. However, the establishment of a just peace is crucial, making all war type situation to have different ways of approaching (Frowe (2010), Page 227). Nevertheless, the just war theory comprises of jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum, and it can be either morally controversial or justifiable depending on the proportionality of the circumstance. Therefore, there cannot be one definitive theory of the just war but only a theoretical guide to show how wars should be fought, showing normativity in its account, which answers the question to what a just war theory is.

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