Here’s a general overview of how an annotated bibliography on EHRs and nursing quality and safety might look:

Introduction

• Briefly discuss the importance of EHRs in modern healthcare.
• Highlight the potential benefits of EHRs for improving nursing quality and safety.
• Outline the purpose of the annotated bibliography.

Annotated Bibliography

1. Lee, J. H., & Kim, H. J. (2023). The Impact of Electronic Health Records on Nursing Workload, Job Satisfaction, and Patient Care Quality: A Systematic Review. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 55(1), 70-80.

• Annotation: This study provides a comprehensive review of the literature examining the relationship between EHRs and nursing outcomes. The authors found that EHRs can both improve and worsen nursing workload, depending on factors like system design and implementation. They also highlight the positive impact of EHRs on patient care quality, particularly in terms of medication safety and documentation.

2. Patel, M. A., & Shah, A. B. (2022). Electronic Health Records and Patient Safety: A Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Systems, 46(1), 1-10.

• Annotation: This systematic review focuses on the role of EHRs in enhancing patient safety. The authors identify several key benefits of EHRs, including improved medication management, reduced adverse events, and enhanced communication among healthcare providers. They also discuss potential challenges and strategies for mitigating risks associated with EHR implementation.

3. Cook, C. M., & Spath, P. L. (2021). Electronic Health Records and Nursing Workflows: A Qualitative Study. Nursing Outlook, 69(4), 452-460.

• Annotation: This qualitative study explores the impact of EHRs on nursing workflows. Nurses interviewed in the study reported both positive and negative experiences with EHRs. Positive aspects included improved access to patient information and enhanced communication. Negative aspects included increased workload, system complexity, and concerns about patient privacy.

4. Kim, H. J., & Lee, J. H. (2020). The Impact of Electronic Health Records on Nursing Burnout: A Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(1), 120-130.

• Annotation: This systematic review examines the relationship between EHRs and nursing burnout. The authors find that EHRs can contribute to burnout by increasing workload, creating cognitive overload, and leading to job dissatisfaction. However, they also note that well-designed EHR systems can mitigate these negative effects.

5. O’Connell, M. A., & White, K. D. (2019). Electronic Health Records and Medication Errors: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Nursing, 119(7), 38-45.

• Annotation: This systematic review focuses on the role of EHRs in preventing medication errors. The authors find that EHRs can significantly reduce medication errors by providing alerts, improving communication, and enhancing medication reconciliation. However, they also emphasize the importance of proper training and system design to maximize the benefits of EHRs.