Terrorism preparedness and response

 

 

 

 

Terrorism preparedness and response (and attempts to prevent terrorism altogether) have added significant strain to already stretched state and local budgets. If local governments determine their own level of risk/vulnerability and act accordingly, other programs will suffer as a result of budget reallocations. Should local governments establish minimum standards and levels of preparedness, regardless of the impact on other programs? Consider and discuss the following:

What duty is owed by a local government for the protection/safety of its citizens?
If there is a duty to protect, how should that duty be balanced against other duties of government?
What options are available to meet the requirements of public safety, given the increased demands on scarce resources? (Be creative, think “outside the box.”)

Sample Solution

Yes, local governments have a duty to establish minimum standards and levels of preparedness in order to ensure the safety and protection of their citizens. By having clear guidelines which outline the necessary steps that need to be taken in the event of an emergency, local governments can help minimize potential risks associated with disasters or other unforeseen circumstances (FEMA 2019). This includes provisions for both natural disasters such as floods or hurricanes as well as man-made issues such as fires or terrorist attacks (FEMA 2019). Furthermore, these regulations should also include protocols for how people should respond when faced with a crisis so they know what measures they should take to best protect themselves and those around them.

Additionally, it is also important for local governments to provide sufficient funding in order for these basic standards and levels of preparedness to be met adequately. Without proper financial backing it, it will be difficult, if not impossible, for communities to develop plans which are effective enough to combat any potential threats that may arise (Bennet & Schleifer 1997). For example, having adequate resources available in case of an evacuation is essential but this requires substantial investments up front rather than waiting until after disaster has already struck.

Overall, implementing minimum standards and levels of preparedness is a critical responsibility owed by all local governments towards their citizens. Having clear policies which outline how everyone must act during any type of emergency along with appropriate funding will ultimately help reduce damage caused by unforeseen events while also increasing chances for survival amongst those affected.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Local governments are responsible for protecting the safety and well-being of its citizens. This responsibility includes providing adequate police, fire, EMS and other emergency services; ensuring safe roads and streets; enacting laws to protect citizens from harm; providing education on health, safety, social issues and more; maintaining public infrastructure such as water supply systems and waste management systems; encouraging economic development in order to provide jobs for citizens; promoting physical fitness activities like parks or recreational facilities that promote healthy lifestyles; regulating housing laws in order to ensure quality living conditions for its residents; implementing policies to foster an inclusive community environment where all people feel respected regardless of race, gender identity or orientation, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

into the reggae music we know today. They did this by slowing down the ska music’s beat that their band was playing. He quickly became a symbol for the African youth, provoking Africans to start identifying with Jamaicans and its Rasta culture. It was easy for Africans from other countries to relate with Jamaicans because they were both oppressed by white people from a political, financial and social perspective.

 

 

Marley’s influence on his native land was seen as a threat to the rivals, leading up to the assassination attempt on Bob Marley in 1976. Magana’s article about bob marley stated, “Marley’s influence was not limited to simply making music for the sake of entertainment”. His dedication with spreading awareness of Rastafari made him a major contributor of the moment, forming his ideas into a global phenomenon. He was most noted for using his music to spread the message of Rastafari. His message about Rastafari focused on the issues of the human condition.

In his song Get up, Stand up, Marley stated, “Most people think Great God will come from the skies, Take away everything And make everybody feel high. But if you know what life is worth, You will look for yours on earth”. The lyrics from the song offers a phenomenal commentary of traditional methods of Western Christianity, which had served as a means of domination and oppression in Jamaica. Since he first started producing reggae music Bob Marley’s main focus was spreading a message, opposing the expectations placed by society. The song was also seen as a wake-up call to those who have missed the prophetic message of reggae music. His words alone illustrate the amount of influence he had on jamaicans, allowing the country to surpass many difficult obstacles it had faced. His songs appealed to those who did not believe in fighting wars or violence. It also appealed to people who were doing drugs that wanted to be spiritually aware through the lyrics found in reggae songs.

By the late 1970’s, the punk movement in Western cultures had also embraced reggaes themes. The punk movement identified with reggae themes of rebellion and disaffection.Western punks wore Ethiopian colors and began to speak the language of Rastafari. Nearly twenty years after Bob Marley finished performing, Westerners created a new reggae genre known as reggae rock.The genre was an infusion between reggae and rock, with the intended purpose of capturing a larger Western audience. Reggae Rock took the uplifting beats from African reggae music while combining it with electric guitars and other rock instruments. The influence reggae rock had on western cultures transformed African reggae music into a more tropical and relaxed style of reggae.

 

 

Western reggae artists did widen their lyrical scope to focus more on international problems, yet the packaging and changes in the sound of reggae best accounts for its uprising appeal to white audiences. Western reggae focused more as a new brand of rock and roll instead of being the domestic music of Jamaica’s oppressed population. Nick Pauly’s article about the Evolution of American reggae further invokes the inherent irony between a musical genre rooted in black oppression, being played b

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