The 12 key components of IDEA.
Sample Solution
What is IDEA?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal law that guarantees all children with disabilities a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)])
This handout will explain the key steps involved in the special education process, your rights and involvement as a parent, and essential terms you might encounter.
The 12 Key Components of IDEA:
1. Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE):
Your child has the right to a quality education provided at public expense, regardless of their disability. ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)])
2. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE):
Your child's education should take place in a general education classroom with their peers without disabilities to the greatest extent possible. ([20 U.S.C. § 1412(a)(5)])
3. Referral Process:
If you or your child's teacher suspects they may have a disability, a referral for evaluation can be made. You'll be involved in this process. ([34 CFR § 300.301])
4. Evaluation Process:
Your child will undergo a comprehensive evaluation by qualified professionals to determine if they have a disability and if they qualify for special education services. Your consent will be sought before any evaluation. ([34 CFR § 300.303])
5. Eligibility Determination:
Based on the evaluation results, a team will decide if your child qualifies for special education services under one of the 13 disability categories outlined in IDEA. ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(a)])
6. Individualized Education Program (IEP):
If your child qualifies for special education, an IEP will be developed. This document outlines your child's specific needs, goals, and services they will receive. You are a key member of the IEP team. ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)])
7. Parent and Student Involvement:
You have the right to be involved in all aspects of your child's special education, including evaluations, IEP meetings, and progress monitoring. ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(d)])
8. Quarterly Progress Monitoring:
Your child's progress towards their IEP goals will be tracked regularly (usually quarterly) to ensure the effectiveness of the program. ([34 CFR § 300.347])
9. Annual Review Process:
The IEP team will meet annually to review your child's progress, update their goals as needed, and ensure the program continues to meet their needs. ([34 CFR § 300.344])
10. Procedural Safeguards:
IDEA protects your rights as a parent. You have the right to request a due process hearing if you disagree with any decisions regarding your child's special education. ([20 U.S.C. § 1415])
11. Prior Written Notice:
You will receive written notification before any important decisions are made about your child's special education program or placement. ([34 CFR § 300.345])
12. Related Services:
These are services beyond core academic instruction, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, or physical therapy, that may be necessary to help your child benefit from their education. ([20 U.S.C. § 1400(a)])