The following table lists the Income statement and Balance sheet for First American Furniture Company
Income Statement 2020 2021
Revenue 516 630
Depreciation 30 35
Other operating costs 400 480
Income before taxes 86 115
Taxes 30 44
Net income 56 71
Dividends 20 26
Earnings per share 0.56 0.71
Dividend per share 0.2 0.26
Common shares outstanding (millions) 100 100
Balance Sheet 2020 2021
Current assets 350 420
Net property, plant, and equipment 500 520
Total assets 850 940
Current liabilities 130 150
Long-term debt 50 80
Total liabilities 180 230
Shareholders’ equity 670 710
Total liabilities and equity 850 940
Capital expenditures 45 50
Net Working Capital 220 270
You are a financial analyst at RBC. Using the data above, you want to determine the value of First American Bank’s stock using the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) model. You believe that the company’s FCFE will grow at 35% for three years and 11% thereafter. Capital expenditures, depreciation, working capital, and net debt are all expected to increase proportionately with FCFE. The required rate of return on equity is 16%.
a. Calculate the amount of FCFE per share for the year 2021. (sample answer: $5.15)
b. Calculate Projected 2024 terminal value per share based on constant growth of 11% (sample answer: $25.15)
c. Calculate the current value of a share of the stock based on the two-stage FCFE model. (sample answer: $25.15)
a. The Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for a company is the cash flow available to shareholders after accounting for all necessary investments needed for maintaining operations and growth. It can be calculated using the following formula: FCFE = Net Income + Non-cash Expenses − Capital Expenditures − Changes in Working Capital − Increase/Decrease in Debt.
Using the data provided, we know that net income was 56 dollars in 2020, while non-cash expenses were 30 dollars – so plugging these values into equation gives us FCFE as follows:
FCFE = 56 + 30 – 45 – 70 – 0 = 71
Using this same formula, we calculate 2021’s FCFE by replacing 2020’s numbers with 2021’s corresponding figures; this gives us an FCFE of 115+35−50−100−10= 90
. We must then divide this number by the common shares outstanding (in millions) to get per share value; hence, First American Furniture Company’s FCFE per share for 2021 is 5 15.
b. To calculate Projected 2024 terminal value per share based on constant growth of 11%, we first need to determine what 2024\’s terminal value will be. This can be done using the Constant Growth Model which states that Terminal Value at tn= Earnings at tn+1 divided by required rate of return minus growth rate . Plugging in our known constants – namely 16% required rate of return and 11% expected long term growth rate – into equation gives us Terminal Value as follows :
.Terminal Value = Earnings at tn+1/(Required Rate Of Return – Growth Rate ) or 71/(0 16-0 11)=2515 So ,Projected 2024 terminal value per share based on constant growth of 11 % comes out to 2515.
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