The character of federal–state relations today

 

Describe the character of federal–state relations today. How much influence does the federal government wield over the states? What tools can it use to coerce state compliance with federal measures? What means do states have to resist federal initiatives?

 

Sample Solution

The Character of Federal State Relations

For almost 200 years, the federal-state relationships has shifted more and more toward national supremacy. But some observers today believe that over the past 20 years, the balance of power is beginning to tilt back towards the state. In 1789 the constitution granted the federal government the right taxes, regulate interstate commerce, and raise in army and adjudicate legal disputes between states. States have attempted to nullify federal power, but the federal government has eventually prevailed [Wheare, Kenneth (1946) Federal Government]. The Tenth Amendment declares,the powers not delegated to the United States by constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. In other words, the states have all powers not granted to the federal government by the constitution

From January 19-21, 2004 President Musharraf visited Turkey. It was a very important visit in strengthening two-sided associations in key sectors. President Musharraf became the first Pakistani leader who got the honor of addressing to the Turkish parliament. On January 20 these two countries settled to build up cooperation in combating with terrorism, enhancing economic and political links and improving collaboration in defense, health and banking sectors. Four agreements and a Memorandum of Understanding were signed among the two countries. The two sides emphasized on expansion of economic and trade assistance and decided to discover ways and means in different areas especially in the defense field. The economic and commercial ties were main focus of talks. The purpose of agreements was to gain the huge potential for developing bilateral trade to the figure of $1 billion by 2005, President Musharraf said on the occasion (Dawn January 20, 2004).
On January 21 addressing to a meeting in Istanbul which was hosted by the Foreign Economic Relations Board and Turkish-Pak Business Council Istanbul, President Musharraf emphasized that with a push of positive economic meters and its strategic location, Pakistan was qucikly rising as the ‘economic crossroad’ of Gulf, South and Central Asia, and offering her foreign investors a lucrative passage for their capital. He referred to bilateral trade just around $200 million between these two nations that is not in accordance with their excellent political and diplomatic ties. He counted incentives that Pakistan offered to the foreign investors and gave the investors a a short briefing keeping in view of Pakistan’s economy. (Dawn January 22, 2004).
Establishment of Joint Investment Company, January 2004
In order to enhance economic and trade links between Pakistan and Turkey; they agreed to start a joint investment company on January 22, 2004. The investment company will have a preliminary equity of $25 million to be common by the two nations. Pakistan decided that the entire investment would come from the public sector while Turkey was to decide the amount should be from its public or private sector. There would be a very gigantic impression of company as it would offer an institutional mechanism to the eco

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.