The community’s significant health issue

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Describe Atlanta, Georgia (population and demographic/economic/geographic information). Examine, explore and identify: (i) the community’s significant health issue, (ii) a health behavior that causes the health issue, (iii) the target population, and (iv) the current community resources available to improve/reduce the health issue.
For epidemiological data, the County Health Rankings site is a good source for health information at the county level.
Suppose your selected community is smaller than the county level. In that case, you can choose one or all three approaches: (1) looking at the real estate of the neighborhood, (2) using the U.S. Census or official info from the county/city covering the neighborhood/community, and (3) observing the community by having a walk/drive around the neighborhood and surrounding areas to evaluate the resources (windshield/walking survey).
Conclusion: At the end of this assessment, you must clearly define your community-health issue, including these components:
a community (e.g., the Wuthering Heights neighborhood)
a health behavior (e.g., physical inactivity) that causes a health issue
the health issue (e.g., obesity)
a target population (e.g., middle-aged women, 40 to 55 years old.)

Sample Solution

Overview of Atlanta, Georgia

Atlanta, the capital of Georgia, is a major metropolitan city known for its vibrant culture, thriving economy, and historic landmarks. As of the 2020 census, the city’s population was approximately 498,045, making it the ninth-largest city in the United States.

Demographic Information:

  • Racial Composition: The population is diverse, with African Americans being the majority group (46.8%), followed by Caucasians (34.4%), and Hispanics or Latinos (10.8%).
  • Age Distribution: The median age is 34.5 years, with a relatively young population.
  • Educational Attainment: The percentage of residents with a bachelor’s degree or higher is 42.9%.

Economic Information:

  • Major Industries: Atlanta is a major hub for finance, technology, healthcare, and transportation.
  • Cost of Living: The cost of living in Atlanta is relatively high compared to the national average.

Geographic Information:

  • Location: Atlanta is located in the Piedmont region of Georgia, known for its rolling hills and forests.
  • Climate: The city has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.

Community Health Issue: Obesity

One of the most significant health issues facing Atlanta is obesity. According to the County Health Rankings, Fulton County, where Atlanta is located, has a higher-than-average obesity rate compared to other counties in the United States.

Health Behavior: Physical Inactivity

A primary contributing factor to obesity in Atlanta is physical inactivity. Many residents lead sedentary lifestyles, with limited opportunities for regular exercise and physical activity.

Target Population: Adults Aged 35-54

Adults aged 35-54 represent a significant portion of the population in Atlanta and are at a particularly high risk for obesity and related health problems.

Current Community Resources

Atlanta offers a variety of community resources to address obesity and promote physical activity. These include:

  • Parks and Recreation Centers: The city maintains numerous parks and recreation centers that provide opportunities for exercise, sports, and outdoor activities.
  • Fitness Centers and Gyms: Atlanta has a wide range of fitness centers and gyms offering various exercise classes and equipment.
  • Walking and Biking Trails: The city boasts a network of walking and biking trails that encourage physical activity.
  • Health Education Programs: Local health organizations and hospitals often offer health education programs and workshops focused on nutrition, exercise, and weight management.
  • Community Gardens: Community gardens provide opportunities for residents to grow their own fruits and vegetables, promoting healthy eating habits.

Conclusion

Community: Atlanta, Georgia

Health Behavior: Physical Inactivity

Health Issue: Obesity

Target Population: Adults Aged 35-54

By addressing physical inactivity and promoting healthier lifestyle choices, Atlanta can significantly reduce the prevalence of obesity among its residents and improve overall community health.

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