Sample Solution

The elderly population is a particularly vulnerable group, due to their increased risk of chronic disease and disabilities. Evidence-based practices (EBP) can be used to improve health outcomes in this population by taking into consideration the social determinants of health (SDOH). These include access to medical care, housing, food security and education that can affect their overall well-being. A comprehensive approach using EBP should involve the use of technology, community resources and screening tools as well as outreach and follow up strategies.

Technology should be used for both monitoring and communication purposes. For example, wearable devices such as activity trackers or blood pressure monitors could be utilized to monitor vital signs in elderly individuals with chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes (Dumitru et al., 2018). These technologies also allow remote management of patients which could help reduce hospital visits while still allowing health care professionals to keep an eye on their progress (Huang et al., 2019). Additionally, telemedicine could be used to provide virtual appointments when necessary or when physical distancing requirements make it difficult for elderly people who lack transportation options (Kanavos & Schulpen 2021).

Community resources are essential in helping meet the needs of vulnerable populations such as the elderly. Social support services like meals on wheels programs or adult daycare centers can help ensure these individuals have adequate nutrition and social interaction which are crucial components of keeping them healthy(Chen & Guo 2020 ). Other community based initiatives that focus on providing access to preventive care services including flu shots are important for ensuring good health among seniors(Garcia et al.,2019 ).

Screening tools should also be implemented along with clinical assessments in order to identify potential risks among this population. This includes conducting depression screenings using validated scales like PHQ 9, cognitive impairment screenings such as MMSE scores, fall risk assessments utilizing TUG tests, functional mobility evaluations with 6 minute walking tests, nutritional assessments and frailty indices including the Fried criteria all of which can help identify areas where intervention is needed.